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[[Category: Documents]]

'''Iberian shipwrecks in the azores (1526 – 1906)'''

16th century

1526

1. Azores

''Santa Maria''
Spanish nao.[1]

1529

2. Flores Island

''La Trinidad''
Spanish nao, Captain Diego Sanchez Colchero.[2]

1539

3. Faial Island

Spanish nao, of Alonso Delgado, from Hispaniola, some cargo saved.[3]

1542

4. São Miguel Island

''San Juan''
Spanish nao, of Juan Hurtado, from Tierra Firme.[4]

5. Terceira Island.

''Grifo''
Portuguese nao, of Carreira da Índia, Captain Baltazar Jorge. Lost while moored.[5]

1549

6. ''Santa Barbara''
Spanish nao [6]

1550

7. Terceira Island, na Praia.

''Santa Maria de la Flor de la Mar''
Spanish nao, of Sebastian Quesada.

8. Terceira Island

''Santa Maria de la Piedad''
Spanish nao, from Hispaniola [7]

1551

9. ''San Anton''
Spanish nao, from Puerto Plata, de Juan Basquero.[8]

1552

10. ''La Magdalena''
Spanish nao.[9]

11. Terceira Island, porto de Angra

''Santiago''
Spanish nao, from México, of Miguel de Oquendo, already unloaded. [10]

12. Spanish nao, of Santiago de Vain.[11]

1554

13. Terceira Island

Spanish nao, almiranta, of Bartolomé Carreño, from Juan Tello de Guzman’s fleet. [12]

14. São Jorge Island

''Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe''
Spanish nao. [13]

15. Pico Island

''La Maria''
Spanish galeon, with 2 million pesos. [14]

1555

16. Terceira Island, run aground

''Ascensão (Algarvia Velha)''
Portuguese nao from the Carreira da Índia, Captain Jácome de Mello.[15]

17. ''San Medel y Celedón''
Spanish nao, from México.[16]

1559

18/19/20. Faial Island

Three Spanish ships: two naos (one of Gregorio de Espinosa) and a patacho (of Francisco Nuñez), all of them coming from Puerto Plata. [17]

1560

21. Faial Island

''Santa Maria de Begoña''
Spanish nao. [18]

22/23/24. Three Spanish ships coming from Santo Domingo. [19]

25. Terceira Island

Spanish nao, of Bartolomé Perez. [20]

26. Terceira Island

''Concepcion''
Spanish nao, of Pedro Roelas. [21]

1563

27. Terceira Island, near Monte Brasil

''Nuestra Señora de la Luz''
Spanish nao, in bad weather, Captain Juan Garcia, from Santo Domingo. [22]

28. São Jorge Island

''El Espiritu Sanctu''
Spanish nao. [23]

29. Terceira Island, Angra harbor, on the 28th, November

Spanish caravel, from Jamaica. [24]

1566

30. Portuguese nao, 300 tons, with 60.000 cruzados.[25]

1567

31. São Miguel Island

''La Concepción''
Spanish nao, from Havana, Captain Luis de Alcalá, some cargo was salvaged. [26]

1568

32. São Miguel Island,at Relva, Ponta Delgada, 17th February

Portuguese caravel, run aground, with wheath. [27]

33. August, the 4th, São Miguel Island, 3 leagues off Vila Franca

Spanish nao almiranta, run aground. [28]

34. Terceira Island

Spanish carvel, from México. [29]

1576

35. Santa Maria island

''Nuestra Señora de la Concepción''
Spanish nao, from San Domingo, Captain Bartolome de Espinar.[30]

1580

36. São Miguel Island, the 24th January

''Santa Catalina''
Spanish nao, of the Armada Real de las Indias, Captain Luis de Villalobos.[31]

1582

37/38. São Miguel Island, on August, the 4th

Two Spanish naos from the fleet of the Santa Cruz fleet, run aground.

1583

39/40/41. Terceira Island, Angra bay, a 21 de October

Three Spanish patachos, run aground in bad weather,

42. São Miguel Island, near Vila Franca, September

''Catalina''
Spanish nao New Spain, run aground, artillery salvaged.[32]

1585

43. Corvo Island

Portuguese nao.[33]

44/45/46/47/48. São Miguel Island

Five Portuguese ships sunk by two English ones.[34]

1586

49/50/51/52. Terceira Island, Angra bay, 17th and 18th September

Four Spanish naos: ''Santa Maria de Tomala'' (from Santo Domingo, run aground on a reef), ''Nuestra Señora de los Remédios'' (capitania with 30 bronze guns), ''Santa Maria del Juncal'' (some cargo salvaged) and ''Nuestra Señora de la Concepción'' (of Juan de Guzman).[35]

1587

53. Terceira Island, Angra bay

''Santiago''
Portuguese nao, of the Carreira da Índia, Captain Francisco Brito Lobato, lost while moored, the people and the goods were rescued and salvaged.[36]

54. Perto da Terceira Island

Spanish nao da Nova Espanha, 56.000 escudos were salvaged.[37]

1588

55. Terceira Island

''Nuestra Señora del Rosario''
Spanish nao.

56. Terceira Island

''Santiago''
Spanish nao.[38]

57. Faial Island

Spanish nao of Pedro Yllanes, 100 tons.[39]

1589

58. Terceira, Angra bay, on the 4th August

Portuguese galleon with silk, gold, silver and porcelain, coming from Malaca.[40]

59. Terceira Island, October the 20th

''Nuestra Señora de la Guia''
Spanish nao, with pearls, silver and 200.000 golden ducados, sunk by an English ship.[41]

60. Terceira Island

''Nuestra Señora del Rosario'' (I)

Spanish nao.

61. Terceira, Angra bay

''Nuestra Señora del Rosario'' (II)

Spanish nao.

62. Faial Island

''Nuestra Señora del Loreto''
Spanish nao.

63. Faial Island

''San Juan''
Spanish nao.

64. Faial Island

''El Espiritu Sanctu''
Spanish nao.

65. Faial Island

''San Cristobal''
Spanish nao. [42]

1590

66. São Miguel Island

''Nuestra Señora de Begoña''
Spanish nao.[43]

67. Terceira Island, Angra bay , January

Spanisg ship of the Biscaia fleet, went into pieces.[44]

1591

68. Flores Island, on the 9th July

''Santa Cruz''Portuguese nao of the Carreira da Índia, Captain António Teixeira Macedo, burnt by the English in a bay .[45]

69. Flores Island, August the 30th

''Assunción''
Spanish galleon, 530 tons and 17 guns, while fighting the Revenge.

70. Flores Island, 31 de August

''La Serena''
Spanish Flyboat, almiranta of Luís Coutinho’s squadron, sunk by the Revenge.

71. Pico Island, September

Spanish nao.

72/73. São Jorge Island, near Topo, September

Two Spanish naos of the Flota de las Indias, one of Juan Antonio.

74. Lost at high seas, in between the islands, September

''Vegoña''
Spanish nao of Sevilha, from Sancho Pardo’s squadron, 70 drowned.

75. Near Formigas islets, September

''San Medel y Celedón''
Spanish nao of the Flota de las Indias.

76. At high seas, between Flores and Terceira islands, 17th September

''Espiritu Sanctu''
Spanish nao, from Santo Domingo, only one survivor.

77. Terceira, north coast, September

Spanish treasure ship, capitana from México.

78. Terceira Island, September

''Magdalena''
Spanish nao, of Urquiola’s squadron, run aground.

79. Terceira, September, 2 leagues off Angra, south coast

''Santa Maria del Puerto''
Spanish nao, ditched by the crew

80. Terceira Island, September

Spanish nao, of Pedro Marin.

81. Terceira Island, September

''La Milanesa''
Spanish nao.

82. São Miguel Island, September

Spanish nao, of Venero.

83. São Miguel Island, September

''Espiritu Sanctu''
Spanish nao.

84. Graciosa Island, September

Spanish patacho, from Urquiola’s squadron, run aground, crew rescued, guns salvaged.

85. Santa Maria Island, September

''La Campechana''
Spanish nao.[46]

1592

86. Off Faial Island, ''Chagas''
Portuguese nao, of the Carreira das Índias, sought, attacked and sunk by English ships.[47]

1593

87. São Miguel Island

''La Encarnación''
Spanish nao.

88. São Miguel Island

''Nuestra Señora de los Remedios''
Spanish nao.

89. São Miguel Island

''La Magadalena''
Spanish nao.[48]

1597

90. São Miguel Island

''São Francisco''
Portuguese nao, of the Carreira da Índia, Captain Vasco da Fonseca Coutinho, run aground in order to flee English corsairs.[49]

17th century

1603

91. São Miguel Island

''Nuestra Señora de los Reyes''
Spanish nao, from San Domingo, Captain Luis de Acosta.[50]

1605

92. São Miguel Island

''El Unicornio''
Spanish ship.[51]

1606

93. Santa Maria Island

''La Gracia de Dios''
Spanish nao, Captain Alonso Valenzuela, from México.[52]

94. Terceira Island, Angra

''São Jacinto''
Portuguese nao, of the Carreira da Índia, Captain Pedro da Silva[53]

1608

95. Terceira Island

Spanish nao, capitana of Juan de Salas Valdez, from México.[54]

1611

96. São Jorge Island

Portuguese galleon português, guns salvaged.[55]

1615

97. São Miguel Island

Portuguese nao.[56]

98. Faial Island, 7th November, at Carrasca de Porto Pim

''Nossa Senhora da Luz''
Capitania of the Carreira da Índia, run aground.[57]

99. Faial Island, 9th November, Porto Pim

Portuguese ship coming from São Tomé.[58]

1625

100. Faial Island

Portuguese nao, almirant of the Esquadra de Portugal, the crew was rescued.[59]

101. Corvo Island

Spanish nao, from Porto Rico, Captain Sebastian Hidalgo.[60]

1633

102. Santa Maria Island

''San Antonio y Buena Esperanza''
Spanish nao, from México, Captain Francisco de Goycoechea.[61]

1634

103. Santa Maria Island, 16th May

''Santo António''
Portuguese carvel, coming from India.[62]

1642

104. Terceira Island, April, Angra bay, near the Dois Paus fortress

Portuguese ship, sunk by a combination of bad weather and artillery salvos..

105. Terceira Island, October

Run aground, at São Mateus

Portuguese nao, almiranta 250 tons, captain Domingos Aguiar.[63]

1644

106/107/108. Three Portuguese galleons, from Brazil.[64]

1649

109/110/111/112. Terceira Island, Angra bay, 12th February

Four Portuguese ships.[65]

113. near Terceira Island, November

Portuguese frigate, sunk by a corsair. [66]

1650

114. Terceira Island, run aground

''Santo António''
Portuguese shipfrom São Cristóvão, cargo was salvaged.[67]

1651

115. São Miguel Island, at Ponta da Galé

''São Pantaleão''
Portuguese galleon from the Armada do Brasil, 300 dead, 30 survivors..

116. Terceira Island, at Praia

''São Pedro de Hamburgo''
Portuguese galleon, 600 tons, from Brasil.[68]

1654

117. Near Corvo island, November

Portuguese ship, from Brasil, carrying Father António Vieira.[69]

1659

118. Pico Island Vila da Madalena harbor, 17th February

Portuguese ship, with 9 aboard, master Manuel Sousa.[70]

1660

119. Faial Island

''Nossa Senhora da Boa Memória''
Portuguese carvel, coming from India.[71]

1663

120/121/122/123/124/125/126/127. Terceira Island Angra bay

Eight Portuguese Portuguese ships, out of a fleet of eleven from Brazil, run aground, general Francisco Freire de Andrade.[72]

1690

128. Terceira Island, 26th March, Angra bay

Portuguese ship to Cape Verde, with lime and bells to the Sé.[73]

1691

129. Graciosa Island

Portuguese patacho.[74]

1695

130. São Jorge Island, 15th de September, at Ponta do Topo

Boat from Pico, run aground while escaping a Moorish corsair ship.[75]

1697

131/132/133/134/135. Terceira Island, November, Angra bay

Five Portuguese ships, with wheath, run aground in a storm.[76]

18th century

1700

136. Corvo Island

''Nuestra Señora de la Providencia''
Spanish galleon, from Santo Domingo.[77]

137. São Jorge Island, at Ponta do Galeão, Monteiros

Portuguese galleon, from Brasil.[78]

1706

138. Santa Maria Island

''Nuestro Señor y San José''
Spanish ship, from Tierra Firme, 100 tons[79]

1717

139. Terceira Island, Angra bay, Monte Brasil

Portuguese ship.[80]

1719

140. Faial Island

Portuguese ship, from Maranhão.[81]

1727

141. Flores Island

''Nuestra Sra. de las Angústias y San José''
Spanish galleon, Captain Juan Fernandez Arnal, no guns, half of the treasure was salvaged.[82]

1770

142. Corvo Island, December

Spanish nao, with indigo and precious gems.[83]

1778

143. Terceira Island, 31 de December

''Nuestra Señora de la Concepción''
Spanish polaca, ditched by the crew after it was hit by shots fired from the São Brás fortress and the English corsair ship Retaliation. Run aground in Terceira Island with cargo valued at 111.261 pesos fortes, of which were 43.629 in coinage. Captain Narciso Plá.[84]

1779

144/145/146/147. São Miguel Island, 25th August, east coast, Forte da Salvação bay, Ponta Delgada

Four Portuguese ships run aground in a storm.[85]

148. Flores Island, 28th August

''Poderoso''
Spanish ship, 74 guns.[86]

149. São Miguel Island, January

Two Spanish ships

150. Faial Island, 31st October

Portuguese ship.

151. Faial Island, 31st October

''Nuestra Señora del Carmen''
Spanish frigate, 7 dead.[87]

1782

152. Faial Island

''El Rosario''
Spanish ship[88]

1786

153. Faial Island

''Nuestra Señora del Rosário''
Spanish ship.

1788

154. Corvo Island

''San Fernando''
Spanish ship, with Campeche wood.[89]

1796

155. Terceira Island, 30th June, 9 leagues off the island

''São José''
Portuguese brigantine, burned by French corsairs.[90]

19th century

1803

156. São Miguel Island, August, Ponta Delgada

Spanish galley

157. São Miguel Island, August, Ponta Delgada

Portuguese ship[91]

158. São Miguel Island

''Amizade''
Portuguese brigantine, from Madeira.[92]

1807

159. Graciosa Island, Santa Cruz harbor

''Nossa Senhora do Rosário''
Portuguese brigantine, salvaged.[93]

1810

160. Faial Island

''Susana''
Portuguese galley.[94]

1811

161/162/163/164/165/166/167. Terceira Island, Angra bay

Seven Portuguese ships,with a SE storm, run aground.[95]

1812

168. São Miguel Island, Ponta Delgada, May

''América e Providência''
Portuguese brigantine, run aground.[96]

1813

169. Faial Island

''Delphim''
Portuguese brigantine.[97]

170. São Miguel Island, Vila Franca islet, 1st February

''Restaurador''
Portuguese brig.[98]

1815

171. São Miguel Island

''América''
Portuguese brigantine, salvaged.[99]

1817

172. Terceira Island, on a reef, off São Mateus

''São José do Bonfim''
Portuguese ship.[100]

1818

173/174. Flores Island, to the west

Two Portuguese ships, one from Paraíba another from Rio de Janeiro, sunk by South American corsairs.[101]

1821

175. São Jorge Island, at Calheta, 2nd of March

''Conceição e Almas''
Brig from Ponta Delgada.[102]

1825

176/177/178. Faial Island, a 22 de January

Three Portuguese ships.[103]

179. São Jorge Island, 22nd de September, at Velas, Areia das Caravelas beach

Portuguese ship, cargo and crew rescued

180. Faial Island, 23rd September, at Almoxarife beach

Portuguese ship, 11 dead

181. São Jorge Island, 23rd September, at Juncal de São Tiago

''São Bartolomeu''
Portuguese ship, split in two, stern was salvaged.[104]

1831

182. São Miguel Island, at Ponta Delgada harbor, 10th August

Packet ship from Pernambuco, run aground, all officers died.[105]

1832

183. São Jorge Island, at Fajã das Almas, 27th January

Ship from Calheta, with cereal.[106]

184. Terceira Island, 18th February

''Nerco''
Portuguese yacht.[107]

1841

185. Terceira Island, a 21 de January, encalhou no Porto Novo

''Dona Clara''
Portuguese schooner.[108]

1843

186. São Miguel Island, 10th of April, at Ponta Delgada, off the Duque de Bragança gun platform

''Paquete dos Azores''
Portuguese yacht.[109]

1844

187. São Miguel Island, 15th February, at Ponta Delgada, at the point of the pier, São Francisco beach

''Nova Sociedade''
Portuguese yacht.[110]

1845

188. São Miguel Island, 21st of April, at Rosto de Cão beach, São Roque

''Melitão''
Yatch.[111]

1846

189. Terceira Island, 8th January

''Duqueza da Terceira''
Portuguese patacho.[112]

1847

190. São Miguel Island, 30th January

''Tio e Sobrinhos''
Portuguese yacht.[113]

1849

191. São Miguel Island, 30th December, on the roccky shore off the Corpo Santo market, Ponta Delgada

''Novo Viajante''
Portuguese patacho.[114]

1851

192. Faial Island, November, Horta bay

''Cruz''
Portuguese brig, of Francisco Silva Reis.[115]

1853

193. São Miguel Island, 4th May, na praia de Vila Franca do Campo beach

''Boa Esperança''
Portuguese yacht.[116]

1856

194. São Jorge Island, 6th January, Velas harbor, facing Espigão

''Leonor''
Portuguese schooner, in stormy weather, sunk with all hands.[117]

195. São Miguel Island, 14th March, at Castelinho de São Pedro

''Tino''
Portuguese brig, salvaged.[118]

196. Pico Island, 9th May

''Pombinha''
Portuguese bark.[119]

1857

197. Graciosa Island, 4th May

''Bernardo''
Portuguese yacht.[120]

198. São Miguel Island, on the Santa Clara rocks, at Ponta Delgada

''São Salvador''
Portuguese palhabote.[121]

1858

199. Faial Island, 17th January, Horta bay

''Jupiter''
Portuguese schooner, at the rocks on the Custom’s house corner.

200. Faial Island

''Margarida Leonor''
Portuguese brig, near the sea wall

201. Faial Island

''Nereida''
Portuguese schooner, at Frades rock.[122]

202. Terceira Island, Angra bay, 19th January

''Desengano''
Portuguese patacho

203. Terceira Island, Angra bay, 19th January

''Palmira''
Portuguese schooner.[123]

204. São Miguel Island, 30th November

''Três Amigos''
Yacht, after striking King Arthur.[124]

205. Faial Island, 31st December

''Joven Fayalense''
Portuguese bark, going to Lisbon.[125]

1859

206. Pico Island, 16th April, off the pier

''Caridade''
Portuguese yacht, 100 tons, eight dead.

207. Santa Maria Island, against rocks

''Falcão''
Portuguese patacho, from São Miguel.[126]

1860

208. São Miguel Island, 21st May, at Laguim rock,Ponta Delgada

''Liberdade''
Portuguese patacho, Captain Urbano José Teles.[127]

1861

209. Terceira Island, 26th January, Angra bay

''Micaelense''
Portuguese patacho, 111 tons

210. Terceira Island, 26th January, Angra bay

''Destro Açoriano''
Portuguese lugre, 224 tons[128]

211. São Miguel Island, 12th October, at Laguim rock

''Rainha dos Azores''
Portuguese schooner.[129]

212. Faial Island, 28th December, Horta aby, near Monturo

''Brazileira-Açoreana''
Bark, run aground.[130]

1863

213. Pico Island, 23rd May, south coast

''Garibaldi''
Portuguese patacho.[131]

214. Pico Island, 23rd December, Feteira harbor, Calheta

''São Bernardo''.[132]

1864

215. São Jorge Island, 22nd March, on a reef located between Fajã Rasa and Fajã de Vasco Martins

''Algorta''
Spanish brig, 9 crewmembers and a cotton load.[133]

1865

216. São Miguel Island, 4th January, Ponta Delgada, at Alfândega pier

''Constante''
Portuguese yacht.

217. São Miguel Island, 5th January, Ponta Delgada

''União Vencedora''
Portuguese schooner. [134]

218. São Miguel Island, at Laguim rock, 21st December

''São José 2º''
Portuguese patacho, 1 dead.[135]

1867

219. São Jorge Island, 10th October, at Monteiros, facing Ribeira das Agulhas

São João

Pico boat with a NNE wind, 35 dead.

220. Faial Island, a 29 de November, no Porto Pim

''Santa Cruz''
Portuguese yacht[136]

221. São Miguel Island

''Oliveira''
Portuguese yacht, run aground.[137]

1868

222. Faial Island, 8th December, Horta bay, on the beach facing Castelo Novo

''Firmeza''
Whaling bark, 224 tons, Captain Antonio Bixo, from Flores.[138]

1871

223. Santa Maria Island, 13th November, Praia bay, 50 meters away from the coastline

''Canarias''
Spanish steamer, turned turtle and caught fire.[139]

224. São Miguel Island, at Vila Franca do Campo

''Sympathia''
Portuguese yatch.[140]

225. São Jorge Island, December

''Dias''
São Miguel schooner, of Domingos Dias Machado, run aground with an orange cargo.

226. Faial Island, January

''Maria da Glória''
Portuguese bark.[141]

1873

227. Flores Island, near Lajes

''Georgina''
Portuguese patacho.[142]

1877

228. Pico Island, 18th August, some miles off Pico

''Estrela de Caminha''
Portuguese yacht, with salt and tiles to Flores.[143]

1883

229. São Miguel Island, 18th July, at Lagoa, Porto dos Carneiros

''Luso''
Portuguese steamer, 1.071 tons, run aground in fog.[144]

230. Pico Island, 28th July

''Pimpão''
Lugre português, 15 mortos.[145]

1884

231. From Terceira to São Miguel, in April

''União''
Portuguese yacht.[146]

1888

232. São Jorge Island, 9th November, Calheta

''Amizade''
Portuguese falucho, 400 meters east of Calheta harbor, at “three rocks” reef.[147]

1892

233. São Miguel Island, 19th March, São Pedro reef, Ponta Delgada

''São Tomé''
Portuguese brig.[148]

234. Flores Island, 19th December

''Maria''
Spanish bark, 259 tons.[149]

1893

235. Terceira Island, 28th August, Porto Novo beach

''Segredo dos Azores''
Portuguese patacho, run aground in a storm.

236/237. Between Angra and Pico

Two Portuguese ships, ''Santa Cruz'' (yacht) and ''São Bernardo'' (caíque).

238/239. Faial Island, inside the pier

Two Portuguese ships.[150]

1896

240/241/242. Terceira Island, Angra bay, 13th October:

Three Portuguese ships, in a storm: ''Fernão Magalhães'' (patacho 180 tons), ''Príncipe da Beira'' (lugre, 275 tons) and ''Costa Pereira'' (lugre 196 tons).[151]

1899

243. São Jorge Island, 17th October, at Velas, “areia do poço de beber”

''Velense''
Portuguese steamer.[152]

245. São Miguel Island, 3rd September, Ponta Delgada

''Helena''
Portuguese bark.[153]

1905

246. São Miguel Island, 2nd March, Tufo reef, between Vila and Ribeira Quente

''Maria Amélia''
Coastal steamer, of LaurénioTavares.[154]

247. Graciosa Island, 12th October, Santa Cruz harbor

''Julia''
Portuguese schooner, Captain Tobias da Costa Biáia.[155]

1906

248. Terceira Island, 30th September, run over Porto Novo reef

''Rio Lima''
Portuguese yacht, Captain Custódio de Paula Carvalho.[156]

Reference: MONTEIRO, Paulo Alexandre (2008) “Da nota de rodapé ao monte de lastro: naufrágios ibéricos na área dos Azores (1526-1906)”, in ''Symposium “Os Naufrágios Portugueses e Espanhóis no Arquipélago dos Azores”, co-organizado pelas Academia de Marinha e Fundácion Iberoamericana para el Fomento de la Cultura y Ciencias del Mar''. Lisboa, 04 a 07 de November de 2008.

Archives

AAE - Archives des Affaires Etrangères (Paris/Nantes, França)

AAPD – Arquivo da Alfândega de Ponta Delgada (São Miguel, Azores, Portugal)

AGM- Arquivo Geral da Marinha (Lisboa, Portugal)

AGI – Archivo General de Indias (Sevilha, Espanha)

AGS – Archivo General de Simancas (Valladolid, Espanha)

AHU - Arquivo Histórico Ultramarino (Lisboa, Portugal)

ANTT - Arquivo Nacional Torre do Tombo (Lisboa, Portugal)

APS -Archivo de Protocolos (Sevilha, Espanha)

BA – Biblioteca da Ajuda (Lisboa, Portugal)

BNL – Biblioteca Nacional de Lisboa (Lisboa, Portugal)

BPADAH – Biblioteca Pública e Arquivo Distrital de Angra do Heroísmo (Terceira, Azores, Portugal)

BPARH – Biblioteca Pública e Arquivo Regional da Horta (Faial, Azores, Portugal)

PRO – Public Record Office (Kew, Surrey, Inglaterra)

AA – Arquivo dos Azores

BIHIT – Boletim do Instituto Histórico da Terceira Island

GL – Gazeta de Lisboa

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[1] 1, APS, oficio I, livro I.

[2] 2, APS, oficio I, livro II.

[3] 3, AGI, Indiferente General, m. 423

[4] 4, AGI, Indiferente General, m. 1093, f. 9

[5] 5, Albuquerque, Luís (1989) Relações da carreira da Índia - contém navios da carreira da Índia (1497-1653), códice anónimo da British Library e Governadores da Índia pelo Pe. Manuel Xavier. Lisboa: Alfa, pp. 29 e122.

[6] AGI, Contratación, 2898.

[7] idem.

[8] AGI, Indiferente 2000.

[9] AGI, Contratación, 2898.

[10] AGI, Indiferente 1093.

[11] AGI, Contratación 4339 e Indiferente General 2000.

[12] AGI, Contratación, 4339; FERNANDEZ DURO, Cesareo (1904) Naufragios de la Armada Espanhola, vol. I. Madrid, p. 12.

[13] AGI, Contratación 2898.

[14] AGI Indiferente 1561.

[15] Albuquerque, op. cit., pp. 34 e 127; Quintella, Ignácio da Costa (1839) Annaes da Marinha Portugueza. Lisboa: Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, p. 467; MALDONADO, M. (1985) Relação das Náos e Armadas da Índia Com os sucessos dellas que se puderem saber, Para Noticia e instrucção dos curiozos, e amantes Da Historia da Índia (British Library, Codice Add. 20902): Leitura e anotações de Maria Hermínia Maldonado. Coimbra: Biblioteca Geral da Universidade de Coimbra.

[16] AGI, Contratación 2898.

[17] AGI, Consulados, L. 48 e Contratación. 5104/06.

[18] AGI Contratación 2898.

[19] AGI Contratacion 5104.

[20] AGI, Consulados, L. 48.

[21] FERNANDEZ DURO, op. cit., vol II, p. 494.

[22] AGI, Contratación 5104.

[23] AGI, Contratación 2898.

[24] AGI, Contratación, 5167.

[25] GIL, Maria Olímpia (1979) O arquipélago dos Azores no século XVII: aspectos sócio- económicos (1575-1675). Edição da autora: Castelo Branco, p. 349.

[26] AGI, Indiferente 1093.

[27] GIL, op. cit., p. 120.

[28] Meneses, Avelino de Freitas de (1987) Os Azores e o domínio filipino, vol. I. Angra do Heroísmo: Instituto Histórico da Terceira Island, 1987, p. 64.

[29] AGI, Contratación 5168.

[30] AGI, Contratación 5105.

[31] AGI, Contratación 4683 e Indiferente 1096.

[32] MENESES, op. cit., p. 64.

[33] ANTT, maço 112, parte 1.

[34] AndradE, Luís (1988) “Alguns tópicos sobre as relações entre os Azores e o Reino Unido”, in Arquipélago - Edição Especial. Ponta Delgada: Revista da Universidade dos Azores, 1988, pp. 195-201.

[35] AGS G. y M. m. 188; AGI Contratación 4375 e 5108; AGI Indiferente General m.1805; MENESES, op. cit.

[36] BA Cod. 44-XIV-4, fl. 286 v. – 287; ALBUQUERQUE, op. cit., pp. 46 e 138.

[37] MENESES, op. cit., p. 312.

[38] AGI, Contratación 2899.

[39] AGI, Contratación 5106-B

[40] LINSCHOTEN, Jan.(1609) Histoire de la Navigation. Amsterdam: Jean Evertz Cloppenburch; AFONSO, João (1984) “O galeão de Malaca no Porto de Angra em 1589: um processo judicial – Linschoten”, in Os Azores e o Atlântico (Séculos XIV-XVII). Angra do Heroísmo: Instituto Histórico da Terceira Island, pp. 177-205.

[41] AGI, Contratación 2449.

[42] AGI Contratación 731A, 2899, 2949, 5108/9, Indiferente 1100 AGS, G. y M., m. 417; “A cruising Voyage to the Azores in 1589, by the Earl of Cumberland,” in KERR, Robert (1824) A general history and collection of voyages and travels, arranged in systematic order: forming a complete history of the origin and progress of navigation, discovery, and commerce, by sea and land, from the earliest ages to the present time. Vol. VII. Edinburgh: William Blackwood.

[43] AGS, G. y M., m. 417.

[44] LINSCHOTEN, op. cit.; FERNANDEZ DURO, op. cit., vol II, p. 498.

[45] BNL, Reservados; caixa 26, doc. 153.

[46] AGI Contratación 2899, 2949, 5108/9, 5187. Indiferente 1101/1969; AA, Vol. II, 1880, Ponta Delgada; AGS GA l.326, d. 21, d. 29, d. 36, d. 44, d. 45, d. 57, d. 202, GA l.626, Consiglio de Guerra; AGS GA 341, d. 331; FALCÃO, André (1981) “Do Sucesso da Armada que foi às Ilhas Terceiras no anno de 1591”, in AA, vol. VI, Instituto Cultural de Ponta Delgada, Ponta Delgada; LINSCHOTEN, op. cit.; MARTINEZ, R. (1988) Las Armadas de Felipe II. Madrid: Editorial San Martin; RALEIGH, Walter (1904) “A report of the trues of fight about the Isles of Azores, the last of August 1591, betwixt the Revenge, one of her Majesties shippes, and an Armada of the King of Spaine” in The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques & Discoveries of the English Nation: Made by Sea Or Over-land to the Remote and Farthest Distant Quarters of the Earth at Any Time Within the Compasse of These 1600 Yeeres by Richard Hakluyt. London: J. MacLehose and Sons; ROWSE, A. (1937) “Sir Richard Grenville of the Revenge”. Londres: Jonathan Cape. TEIXEIRA, M. (1971) A batalha da Flores Island - Sir Richard Grenville e o Revenge, BIHIT vol. XXV-XXVI, Angra do Heroísmo.

[47] AMARAL, Melchior Estácio do (1604) Tratado das batalhas, e sucessos do galeam Santiago com os Olandezes na Ilha de Santa Elena, E da nao Chagas com os Inglezes entre as Ilhas dos Azores: ambas Capitanias da carreyra da India, & da causa, & desastres, porque em vinte annos se perdêraõ trinta, & oyto naos della. Escrito por Melchior Estacio do Amaral, na officina de Antonio Alvares. Lisboa.

[48] AGI Contratación. 1014, 4386, 5101. Ind. 742, 1103, 1108 e 1115.

[49] BA, 51-VIII-19, n.º 108, fl. 69 - 69 v.; ALBUQUERQUE, op. cit. p. 143

[50] AGI, Consulados, Leg. 836, 837-A.

[51] AGI, Contratación 2899.

[52] AGI, Indiferente 1122.

[53] BNL, Reservados; caixa 26, doc. 153; DRUMMOND, op. cit., vol. I; BA 51-VIII-9, Copias das cartas d’el rei para vários vice-reis de Portugal e outras pessoas, n.º 21 e 22.

[54] FERNANDEZ DURO, op. cit. vol. III, p. 484; AGI, Indiferente 1135.

[55] BIHIT, vol. XLI, 1983, p.150.

[56] idem.

[57] MONTEIRO, Paulo (1999) O naufrágio da nau da Carreira da Índia Nossa Senhora da Luz,Relatório dos trabalhos de monitorização do sitio do naufrágio da Nossa Senhora da Luz (Horta, Azores). Angra: CNANS/DRAC; AHU, Azores, caixa 1, docs. 8 e seguintes; AGS, Secretarias Provinciales, livro 1473, fl. 64; AHU, Livro em que se escrevem os caixões novos que se usam para o embarque das fazendas tiradas do naufragio da nau capitania. Códice 2045; BULHÃO PATO, R (1893) Documentos remettidos da India ou Livro das Monções publicados de Ordem da Classe de Sciencias Moraes, politicas e Bellas-Lettras da Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa e sob a direcção de Raymundo Antonio de Bulhão Pato socio da mesma Academia. Lisboa: Typographia da Academia Real das Sciencias. Tomo IV; GUEDES, Ana Maria, “Viagem da Birmânia aos Azores Filipe de Brito de Nicote e o naufrágio, no Faial, da nau capitania Nossa Senhora da Luz”, O Faial e a periferia Açoriana nos sécs. XV a XIX, pp.141-160; BETTENCOURT, José (2002) Projecto de caracterização arqueológica do sitio do naufrágio da nau portuguesa Nossa Senhora da Luz, Porto Pim da Horta. Trabalhos da Arqueonova, Lisboa.

[58] AHU, Azores, caixa 1, doc. 10/11/1615.

[59] FERNANDEZ, Duro, op. cit., p. 449.

[60] AGI, Contratación 5116.

[61] AGI, Consulados, Leg. 466.

[62] Anais Clube Militar Naval, XCIC, t. 1-3.

[63] MALDONADO, Manuel Luís (1990) Fenix Angrence vol. II - Parte Histórica, transcrição e notas de Helder Fernando Parreira de Sousa Lima. Angra do Heroísmo: Instituto Histórico da Terceira Island.

[64] BIHIT, vol. XLI, 1983, p.161.

[65] DRUMMOND, op. cit., vol. II. P. 98

[66] MALDONADO, op. cit., pp. 324-325.

[67] GIL, op. cit., p. 399.

[68] AAPD, Livro de Registo da Alfândega de Ponta Delgada, 1638-1654, fls. 546 e 546v; MONTEIRO, Paulo (2000) "A perda do galeão São Pantaleão (1651): um naufrágio da Companhia Geral do Comércio do Brasil nos Azores". in As ilhas e o Brasil - Actas do VI Colóquio Internacional das Ilhas Atlânticas. Funchal: Centro de Estudos de História do Atlântico/Secretaria Regional do Turismo e Cultura, pp. 215-240; BA, Códice 51-VIII-32. Governo do Visconde de Vila Nova da Cerveira, Copiador de Cartas, Patentes, Bandos, Ordens, 16/9/1650 a 15/2/1651, tomo III, fls. 232v.-233v; BA, Códice 52-X-2, doc. 85 e MELO, Francisco (1977) Relaçam dos sucessos da Armada, que a Companhia geral do Comercio expedio ao estado do Brasil o anno passado de 1649. de que foi Capitão General o Conde de Castel Melhor in Epanáforas de vária história portuguesa por Dom Francisco Manuel de Melo. Introdução e apêndice documental por Joel Serrão. Lisboa: Imprensa Nacional -Casa da Moeda, p. 541; BOXER, Charles (1950) Blake and the Brazil fleets in 1650. In The Mariner’s Mirror, vol. 36, no. 3, July; MENEZES, Luís (1945) História de Portugal Restaurado, vol. II. Porto: Livraria Civilização, pp. 340-341.

[69] BARROS, André, S.J. (1746) Vida do Apostólico Padre António Vieira. Lisboa: Nova Oficina Sylviana.

[70] BPARH, manuscrito de Francisco Garcia do Rosário (1850-1851), “Memória Genealógica das Famílias Faialenses”, f. 7.

[71] GUINOTE, P., FRUTUOSO, E. & LOPES, A. (1998) Naufragios e outras perdas da Carreira da India, Lisboa: Edição do Grupo de Trabalho do Ministério da Educaçãoo para as Comemorações dos Descobrimentos.

[72] DRUMMOND, op. cit., vol. II, p. 144.

[73] MONTE ALVERNE, Agostinho de O.F.M. (1986) Crónicas da Província de São João Evangelista das Ilhas dos Azores, vol. III. Ponta Delgada: Instituto Cultural de Ponta Delgada; GIL, op. cit., p. 21.

[74] MALDONADO, op. cit.

[75] CUNHA, Manuel Azevedo (1981) Notas Históricas I – Estudos sobre o concelho da Calheta (São Jorge), II – Anais do Município da Calheta (S. Jorge). Ponta Delgada: Universidade dos Azores, p. 472.

[76] MONTE ALVERNE, op. cit., p. 180.

[77] Diário Insular, 22 October 1972.

[78] CUNHA, op. cit., p. 15.

[79] AGI, Contratación 2901.

[80] CORDEYRO, Antonio (1717) Historia insulana das ilhas a portugal sugeytas no oceano occidental, composta pelo Padre Antonio Cordeyro da Companhia de Jesus, Insulano tambem da Ilha Terceyra, & em idade de 76. annos, para a confirmaçam dos bons costumes, assim moraes, como sobrenaturaes, dos nobres antepassados Insulanos, nos presentes. Lisboa: Officina de Antonio Pedrozo Galram.

[81] GL, nº 28, 1719.

[82] PRO SP 89/34, 23/05/1727, f. 146; AAE B1.66, f.191; AGI Consulados leg 836, 856, Contratación 2902; AGI Cons. 836, 856 e. 2902; Anais Mun. Flores, p 39; GOMES, Francisco (2003) A Flores Island: da Redescoberta à Actualidade (Subsídios para a sua História): Lajes das Flores: Câmara Municipal de Lajes das Flores, 2.ª edição, 2003, p. 130; MACEDO, A., 1981, História das Quatro Ilhas que Formam o Distrito da Horta, vol. I, Fac-símile da edição de 1871, SREC/DRAC, Porto; SILVEIRA, J. (1969) Anais do Município de Lajes das Flores, Anotados por Pedro da Silveira e Jacob Tomaz, Edição da Câmara Municipal de Lajes das Flores, Lajes das Flores.

[83] MACEDO, op. cit. vol 1, p. 257.

[84] AHU, Azores, caixa 15, doc. 6.

[85] MONTE ALVERNE, op. cit.; GL, nº 40, 8/10/1779.

[86] FERNANDEZ DURO, pp. 46-50.

[87] AGS, Leg. 7319

[88] BERNAL, Antonio (1992) “La Financiacion de la Carrera de Indias 1492 – 1824: Dinero y credito en el comercio colonial español con America”. Fundacion El Monte., p. 465.

[89] ANTT, Maço 71.

[90] AA, vol. XI, pp. 449.

[91] BPADAH, A.30, M.8, P.14, doc. 13.

[92] BPADAH, A.30, M.5, P.6, doc. 10.

[93] BPADAH, A.30, M.23, P.10, docs. 2 e3.

[94] BPADAH, A.30, M.18, P.2, doc. 30.

[95] DRUMMOND, op. cit., vol. III, p. 221.

[96] BPADAH, A30, M9, P5, doc. 3.

[97] BPADAH, A.30, M.19, P.1, doc. 3.

[98] BPADAH, A.30, M.9, P.19, docs. 7 e 8.

[99] BPADAH, A.30, M.9, P.5, Doc. 3.

[100] AA, vol. XIII, p. 489.

[101] BPADAH, Capitania Geral dos Azores, Faial Island, Correspondência do Governador do Faial, 1811 – 1821, M9.

[102] AA, vol. XIII, p. 489.

[103] BPADAH, A.30, M.20, P.2, doc. 15.

[104] MACEDO, op. cit., vol. I, pp. 500-502.

[105] Diário dos Azores, 10/08/1831.

[106] AA, Vol. XIII, p. 493.

[107] AGM, caixa 457.

[108] Angrence nº 225.

[109] Persuasão, nº 1606.

[110] idem, nº 1666

[111] idem, nº 1696.

[112] Angrence nº 502.

[113] Persuasão nº 1783.

[114] idem nº 1796.

[115] MACEDO, op. cit., vol II, p. 210.

[116] Persuasão, nº 1918.

[117] Jornal de Comércio, 28/03/1856.

[118] idem, 06/06/1856.

[119] idem nº 923, 1856.

[120] Angrence nº 977.

[121] Persuasão nº 1993.

[122] DABNEY, R. 1895, Annals of the Dabney Family in Fayal compiled by Roxana Lewis Dabney, Press of Alfred Smudge & Son, Boston.

[123] Jornal Angrence nº 1006, 1858.

[124] Angrence nº 1030.

[125] MACEDO, op. cit., vol II, p. 259.

[126] AA, vol. XIII, p. 494.

[127] Persuasão nº 2014.

[128] Registo de Entradas Capitania, BIHIT, vol. XVII, 1959, p.241.

[129] Persuasão nº 2044.

[130] Persuasão nº 2044; Fayalense, nº 22, 29/12/1861.

[131] Angrence nº 1219.

[132] Jornal de Comércio, nº 3056, 22/01/1864.

[133] Aurora dos Azores, nº 584.

[134] Persuasão nº 2163.

[135] idem nº 2209.

[136] idem, nº 3000.

[137] Jornal de Comércio, nº 4303, 1868.

[138] MACEDO, op. cit., vol II, p 345, Fayalense nº 17, 13/12/68.

[139] Diário Governo, nº 101, 1872; Fayalense 25/09/71.

[140] Jornal de Comércio, nº 5455, 1872; Diário do Governo, nº 101, 1872.

[141] Jornal de Comércio, 19/01/1871.

[142] MACEDO, op. cit., vol.I, p. 521.

[143] Jornal Comércio, nº 7145; Fayalense 26/8/1877.

[144] O Occidente, nº 172, de 1/10/1883.

[145] Persuasão nº 3202.

[146] AA, vol. XIII, p. 496.

[147] CUNHA, op. cit.

[148] Persuasão nº 3575.

[149] AA, vol. XI, p. 4.

[150]AGOSTINHO, José (1953) “O ciclone de 28 de August de 1893”, sep. da. Açoriana, vol. 5 (I ). Angra do Heroísmo: Sociedade de Estudos Açorianos Afonso Chaves e A União, 28/08/1945.

[151] União nº 852, 13/10/1896.

[152] AVELAR, José Cândido (1902) São Jorge Island (Azores) - Apontamentos para a sua História. Horta: Typographia Minerva Insulana.

[153] Persuasão nº 3964.

[154] Diário dos Azores, s.4, nº 4144.

[155] idem, s.4, nº 4323.

[156] Diário dos Azores, s.4, nº 4610.

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