Iberian shipwrecks in the Azores
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Iberian shipwrecks in the Azores (1526 – 1906)
16th century
1526
1. Azores
Santa Maria Spanish nao.[1]
1529
2. Flores Island
La Trinidad Spanish nao, Captain Diego Sanchez Colchero.[2]
1539
3. Faial Island
Spanish nao, of Alonso Delgado, from Hispaniola, some cargo saved.[3]
1542
4. São Miguel Island
San Juan Spanish nao, of Juan Hurtado, from Tierra Firme.[4]
5. Terceira Island.
Grifo Portuguese nao, of Carreira da Índia, Captain Baltazar Jorge. Lost while moored.[5]
1549
6. Santa Barbara Spanish nao [6]
1550
7. Terceira Island, na Praia.
Santa Maria de la Flor de la Mar Spanish nao, of Sebastian Quesada.
8. Terceira Island
Santa Maria de la Piedad Spanish nao, from Hispaniola [7]
1551
9. San Anton Spanish nao, from Puerto Plata, de Juan Basquero.[8]
1552
10. La Magdalena Spanish nao.[9]
11. Terceira Island, porto de Angra
Santiago Spanish nao, from México, of Miguel de Oquendo, already unloaded. [10]
12. Spanish nao, of Santiago de Vain.[11]
1554
13. Terceira Island
Spanish nao, almiranta, of Bartolomé Carreño, from Juan Tello de Guzman’s fleet. [12]
14. São Jorge Island
Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe Spanish nao. [13]
15. Pico Island
La Maria Spanish galeon, with 2 million pesos. [14]
1555
16. Terceira Island, run aground
Ascensão (Algarvia Velha) Portuguese nao from the Carreira da Índia, Captain Jácome de Mello.[15]
17. San Medel y Celedón Spanish nao, from México.[16]
1559
18/19/20. Faial Island
Three Spanish ships: two naos (one of Gregorio de Espinosa) and a patacho (of Francisco Nuñez), all of them coming from Puerto Plata. [17]
1560
21. Faial Island
Santa Maria de Begoña Spanish nao. [18]
22/23/24. Three Spanish ships coming from Santo Domingo. [19]
25. Terceira Island
Spanish nao, of Bartolomé Perez. [20]
26. Terceira Island
Concepcion Spanish nao, of Pedro Roelas. [21]
1563
27. Terceira Island, near Monte Brasil
Nuestra Señora de la Luz Spanish nao, in bad weather, Captain Juan Garcia, from Santo Domingo. [22]
28. São Jorge Island
El Espiritu Sanctu Spanish nao. [23]
29. Terceira Island, Angra harbor, on the 28th, November
Spanish caravel, from Jamaica. [24]
1566
30. Portuguese nao, 300 tons, with 60.000 cruzados.[25]
1567
31. São Miguel Island
La Concepción Spanish nao, from Havana, Captain Luis de Alcalá, some cargo was salvaged. [26]
1568
32. São Miguel Island,at Relva, Ponta Delgada, 17th February
Portuguese caravel, run aground, with wheath. [27]
33. August, the 4th, São Miguel Island, 3 leagues off Vila Franca
Spanish nao almiranta, run aground. [28]
34. Terceira Island
Spanish carvel, from México. [29]
1576
35. Santa Maria island
Nuestra Señora de la Concepción Spanish nao, from San Domingo, Captain Bartolome de Espinar.[30]
1580
36. São Miguel Island, the 24th January
Santa Catalina Spanish nao, of the Armada Real de las Indias, Captain Luis de Villalobos.[31]
1582
37/38. São Miguel Island, on August, the 4th
Two Spanish naos from the fleet of the Santa Cruz fleet, run aground.
1583
39/40/41. Terceira Island, Angra bay, a 21 de October
Three Spanish patachos, run aground in bad weather,
42. São Miguel Island, near Vila Franca, September
Catalina Spanish nao New Spain, run aground, artillery salvaged.[32]
1585
43. Corvo Island
Portuguese nao.[33]
44/45/46/47/48. São Miguel Island
Five Portuguese ships sunk by two English ones.[34]
1586
49/50/51/52. Terceira Island, Angra bay, 17th and 18th September
Four Spanish naos: Santa Maria de Tomala (from Santo Domingo, run aground on a reef), Nuestra Señora de los Remédios (capitania with 30 bronze guns), Santa Maria del Juncal (some cargo salvaged) and Nuestra Señora de la Concepción (of Juan de Guzman).[35]
1587
53. Terceira Island, Angra bay
Santiago Portuguese nao, of the Carreira da Índia, Captain Francisco Brito Lobato, lost while moored, the people and the goods were rescued and salvaged.[36]
54. Perto da Terceira Island
Spanish nao da Nova Espanha, 56.000 escudos were salvaged.[37]
1588
55. Terceira Island
Nuestra Señora del Rosario Spanish nao.
56. Terceira Island
Santiago Spanish nao.[38]
57. Faial Island
Spanish nao of Pedro Yllanes, 100 tons.[39]
1589
58. Terceira, Angra bay, on the 4th August
Portuguese galleon with silk, gold, silver and porcelain, coming from Malaca.[40]
59. Terceira Island, October the 20th
Nuestra Señora de la Guia Spanish nao, with pearls, silver and 200.000 golden ducados, sunk by an English ship.[41]
60. Terceira Island
Nuestra Señora del Rosario (I)
Spanish nao.
61. Terceira, Angra bay
Nuestra Señora del Rosario (II)
Spanish nao.
62. Faial Island
Nuestra Señora del Loreto Spanish nao.
63. Faial Island
San Juan Spanish nao.
64. Faial Island
El Espiritu Sanctu Spanish nao.
65. Faial Island
San Cristobal Spanish nao. [42]
1590
66. São Miguel Island
Nuestra Señora de Begoña Spanish nao.[43]
67. Terceira Island, Angra bay , January
Spanisg ship of the Biscaia fleet, went into pieces.[44]
1591
68. Flores Island, on the 9th July
Santa CruzPortuguese nao of the Carreira da Índia, Captain António Teixeira Macedo, burnt by the English in a bay .[45]
69. Flores Island, August the 30th
Assunción Spanish galleon, 530 tons and 17 guns, while fighting the Revenge.
70. Flores Island, 31 de August
La Serena Spanish Flyboat, almiranta of Luís Coutinho’s squadron, sunk by the Revenge.
71. Pico Island, September
Spanish nao.
72/73. São Jorge Island, near Topo, September
Two Spanish naos of the Flota de las Indias, one of Juan Antonio.
74. Lost at high seas, in between the islands, September
Vegoña Spanish nao of Sevilha, from Sancho Pardo’s squadron, 70 drowned.
75. Near Formigas islets, September
San Medel y Celedón Spanish nao of the Flota de las Indias.
76. At high seas, between Flores and Terceira islands, 17th September
Espiritu Sanctu Spanish nao, from Santo Domingo, only one survivor.
77. Terceira, north coast, September
Spanish treasure ship, capitana from México.
78. Terceira Island, September
Magdalena Spanish nao, of Urquiola’s squadron, run aground.
79. Terceira, September, 2 leagues off Angra, south coast
Santa Maria del Puerto Spanish nao, ditched by the crew
80. Terceira Island, September
Spanish nao, of Pedro Marin.
81. Terceira Island, September
La Milanesa Spanish nao.
82. São Miguel Island, September
Spanish nao, of Venero.
83. São Miguel Island, September
Espiritu Sanctu Spanish nao.
84. Graciosa Island, September
Spanish patacho, from Urquiola’s squadron, run aground, crew rescued, guns salvaged.
85. Santa Maria Island, September
La Campechana Spanish nao.[46]
1592
86. Off Faial Island, Chagas Portuguese nao, of the Carreira das Índias, sought, attacked and sunk by English ships.[47]
1593
87. São Miguel Island
La Encarnación Spanish nao.
88. São Miguel Island
Nuestra Señora de los Remedios Spanish nao.
89. São Miguel Island
La Magadalena Spanish nao.[48]
1597
90. São Miguel Island
São Francisco Portuguese nao, of the Carreira da Índia, Captain Vasco da Fonseca Coutinho, run aground in order to flee English corsairs.[49]
17th century
1603
91. São Miguel Island
Nuestra Señora de los Reyes Spanish nao, from San Domingo, Captain Luis de Acosta.[50]
1605
92. São Miguel Island
El Unicornio Spanish ship.[51]
1606
93. Santa Maria Island
La Gracia de Dios Spanish nao, Captain Alonso Valenzuela, from México.[52]
94. Terceira Island, Angra
São Jacinto Portuguese nao, of the Carreira da Índia, Captain Pedro da Silva[53]
1608
95. Terceira Island
Spanish nao, capitana of Juan de Salas Valdez, from México.[54]
1611
96. São Jorge Island
Portuguese galleon português, guns salvaged.[55]
1615
97. São Miguel Island
Portuguese nao.[56]
98. Faial Island, 7th November, at Carrasca de Porto Pim
Nossa Senhora da Luz Capitania of the Carreira da Índia, run aground.[57]
99. Faial Island, 9th November, Porto Pim
Portuguese ship coming from São Tomé.[58]
1625
100. Faial Island
Portuguese nao, almirant of the Esquadra de Portugal, the crew was rescued.[59]
101. Corvo Island
Spanish nao, from Porto Rico, Captain Sebastian Hidalgo.[60]
1633
102. Santa Maria Island
San Antonio y Buena Esperanza Spanish nao, from México, Captain Francisco de Goycoechea.[61]
1634
103. Santa Maria Island, 16th May
Santo António Portuguese carvel, coming from India.[62]
1642
104. Terceira Island, April, Angra bay, near the Dois Paus fortress
Portuguese ship, sunk by a combination of bad weather and artillery salvos..
105. Terceira Island, October
Run aground, at São Mateus
Portuguese nao, almiranta 250 tons, captain Domingos Aguiar.[63]
1644
106/107/108. Three Portuguese galleons, from Brazil.[64]
1649
109/110/111/112. Terceira Island, Angra bay, 12th February
Four Portuguese ships.[65]
113. near Terceira Island, November
Portuguese frigate, sunk by a corsair. [66]
1650
114. Terceira Island, run aground
Santo António Portuguese shipfrom São Cristóvão, cargo was salvaged.[67]
1651
115. São Miguel Island, at Ponta da Galé
São Pantaleão Portuguese galleon from the Armada do Brasil, 300 dead, 30 survivors..
116. Terceira Island, at Praia
São Pedro de Hamburgo Portuguese galleon, 600 tons, from Brasil.[68]
1654
117. Near Corvo island, November
Portuguese ship, from Brasil, carrying Father António Vieira.[69]
1659
118. Pico Island Vila da Madalena harbor, 17th February
Portuguese ship, with 9 aboard, master Manuel Sousa.[70]
1660
119. Faial Island
Nossa Senhora da Boa Memória Portuguese carvel, coming from India.[71]
1663
120/121/122/123/124/125/126/127. Terceira Island Angra bay
Eight Portuguese Portuguese ships, out of a fleet of eleven from Brazil, run aground, general Francisco Freire de Andrade.[72]
1690
128. Terceira Island, 26th March, Angra bay
Portuguese ship to Cape Verde, with lime and bells to the Sé.[73]
1691
129. Graciosa Island
Portuguese patacho.[74]
1695
130. São Jorge Island, 15th de September, at Ponta do Topo
Boat from Pico, run aground while escaping a Moorish corsair ship.[75]
1697
131/132/133/134/135. Terceira Island, November, Angra bay
Five Portuguese ships, with wheath, run aground in a storm.[76]
18th century
1700
136. Corvo Island
Nuestra Señora de la Providencia Spanish galleon, from Santo Domingo.[77]
137. São Jorge Island, at Ponta do Galeão, Monteiros
Portuguese galleon, from Brasil.[78]
1706
138. Santa Maria Island
Nuestro Señor y San José Spanish ship, from Tierra Firme, 100 tons[79]
1717
139. Terceira Island, Angra bay, Monte Brasil
Portuguese ship.[80]
1719
140. Faial Island
Portuguese ship, from Maranhão.[81]
1727
141. Flores Island
Nuestra Sra. de las Angústias y San José Spanish galleon, Captain Juan Fernandez Arnal, no guns, half of the treasure was salvaged.[82]
1770
142. Corvo Island, December
Spanish nao, with indigo and precious gems.[83]
1778
143. Terceira Island, 31 de December
Nuestra Señora de la Concepción Spanish polaca, ditched by the crew after it was hit by shots fired from the São Brás fortress and the English corsair ship Retaliation. Run aground in Terceira Island with cargo valued at 111.261 pesos fortes, of which were 43.629 in coinage. Captain Narciso Plá.[84]
1779
144/145/146/147. São Miguel Island, 25th August, east coast, Forte da Salvação bay, Ponta Delgada
Four Portuguese ships run aground in a storm.[85]
148. Flores Island, 28th August
Poderoso Spanish ship, 74 guns.[86]
149. São Miguel Island, January
Two Spanish ships
150. Faial Island, 31st October
Portuguese ship.
151. Faial Island, 31st October
Nuestra Señora del Carmen Spanish frigate, 7 dead.[87]
1782
152. Faial Island
El Rosario Spanish ship[88]
1786
153. Faial Island
Nuestra Señora del Rosário Spanish ship.
1788
154. Corvo Island
San Fernando Spanish ship, with Campeche wood.[89]
1796
155. Terceira Island, 30th June, 9 leagues off the island
São José Portuguese brigantine, burned by French corsairs.[90]
19th century
1803
156. São Miguel Island, August, Ponta Delgada
Spanish galley
157. São Miguel Island, August, Ponta Delgada
Portuguese ship[91]
158. São Miguel Island
Amizade Portuguese brigantine, from Madeira.[92]
1807
159. Graciosa Island, Santa Cruz harbor
Nossa Senhora do Rosário Portuguese brigantine, salvaged.[93]
1810
160. Faial Island
Susana Portuguese galley.[94]
1811
161/162/163/164/165/166/167. Terceira Island, Angra bay
Seven Portuguese ships,with a SE storm, run aground.[95]
1812
168. São Miguel Island, Ponta Delgada, May
América e Providência Portuguese brigantine, run aground.[96]
1813
169. Faial Island
Delphim Portuguese brigantine.[97]
170. São Miguel Island, Vila Franca islet, 1st February
Restaurador Portuguese brig.[98]
1815
171. São Miguel Island
América Portuguese brigantine, salvaged.[99]
1817
172. Terceira Island, on a reef, off São Mateus
São José do Bonfim Portuguese ship.[100]
1818
173/174. Flores Island, to the west
Two Portuguese ships, one from Paraíba another from Rio de Janeiro, sunk by South American corsairs.[101]
1821
175. São Jorge Island, at Calheta, 2nd of March
Conceição e Almas Brig from Ponta Delgada.[102]
1825
176/177/178. Faial Island, a 22 de January
Three Portuguese ships.[103]
179. São Jorge Island, 22nd de September, at Velas, Areia das Caravelas beach
Portuguese ship, cargo and crew rescued
180. Faial Island, 23rd September, at Almoxarife beach
Portuguese ship, 11 dead
181. São Jorge Island, 23rd September, at Juncal de São Tiago
São Bartolomeu Portuguese ship, split in two, stern was salvaged.[104]
1831
182. São Miguel Island, at Ponta Delgada harbor, 10th August
Packet ship from Pernambuco, run aground, all officers died.[105]
1832
183. São Jorge Island, at Fajã das Almas, 27th January
Ship from Calheta, with cereal.[106]
184. Terceira Island, 18th February
Nerco Portuguese yacht.[107]
1841
185. Terceira Island, a 21 de January, encalhou no Porto Novo
Dona Clara Portuguese schooner.[108]
1843
186. São Miguel Island, 10th of April, at Ponta Delgada, off the Duque de Bragança gun platform
Paquete dos Azores Portuguese yacht.[109]
1844
187. São Miguel Island, 15th February, at Ponta Delgada, at the point of the pier, São Francisco beach
Nova Sociedade Portuguese yacht.[110]
1845
188. São Miguel Island, 21st of April, at Rosto de Cão beach, São Roque
Melitão Yatch.[111]
1846
189. Terceira Island, 8th January
Duqueza da Terceira Portuguese patacho.[112]
1847
190. São Miguel Island, 30th January
Tio e Sobrinhos Portuguese yacht.[113]
1849
191. São Miguel Island, 30th December, on the roccky shore off the Corpo Santo market, Ponta Delgada
Novo Viajante Portuguese patacho.[114]
1851
192. Faial Island, November, Horta bay
Cruz Portuguese brig, of Francisco Silva Reis.[115]
1853
193. São Miguel Island, 4th May, na praia de Vila Franca do Campo beach
Boa Esperança Portuguese yacht.[116]
1856
194. São Jorge Island, 6th January, Velas harbor, facing Espigão
Leonor Portuguese schooner, in stormy weather, sunk with all hands.[117]
195. São Miguel Island, 14th March, at Castelinho de São Pedro
Tino Portuguese brig, salvaged.[118]
196. Pico Island, 9th May
Pombinha Portuguese bark.[119]
1857
197. Graciosa Island, 4th May
Bernardo Portuguese yacht.[120]
198. São Miguel Island, on the Santa Clara rocks, at Ponta Delgada
São Salvador Portuguese palhabote.[121]
1858
199. Faial Island, 17th January, Horta bay
Jupiter Portuguese schooner, at the rocks on the Custom’s house corner.
200. Faial Island
Margarida Leonor Portuguese brig, near the sea wall
201. Faial Island
Nereida Portuguese schooner, at Frades rock.[122]
202. Terceira Island, Angra bay, 19th January
Desengano Portuguese patacho
203. Terceira Island, Angra bay, 19th January
Palmira Portuguese schooner.[123]
204. São Miguel Island, 30th November
Três Amigos Yacht, after striking King Arthur.[124]
205. Faial Island, 31st December
Joven Fayalense Portuguese bark, going to Lisbon.[125]
1859
206. Pico Island, 16th April, off the pier
Caridade Portuguese yacht, 100 tons, eight dead.
207. Santa Maria Island, against rocks
Falcão Portuguese patacho, from São Miguel.[126]
1860
208. São Miguel Island, 21st May, at Laguim rock,Ponta Delgada
Liberdade Portuguese patacho, Captain Urbano José Teles.[127]
1861
209. Terceira Island, 26th January, Angra bay
Micaelense Portuguese patacho, 111 tons
210. Terceira Island, 26th January, Angra bay
Destro Açoriano Portuguese lugre, 224 tons[128]
211. São Miguel Island, 12th October, at Laguim rock
Rainha dos Azores Portuguese schooner.[129]
212. Faial Island, 28th December, Horta aby, near Monturo
Brazileira-Açoreana Bark, run aground.[130]
1863
213. Pico Island, 23rd May, south coast
Garibaldi Portuguese patacho.[131]
214. Pico Island, 23rd December, Feteira harbor, Calheta
São Bernardo.[132]
1864
215. São Jorge Island, 22nd March, on a reef located between Fajã Rasa and Fajã de Vasco Martins
Algorta Spanish brig, 9 crewmembers and a cotton load.[133]
1865
216. São Miguel Island, 4th January, Ponta Delgada, at Alfândega pier
Constante Portuguese yacht.
217. São Miguel Island, 5th January, Ponta Delgada
União Vencedora Portuguese schooner. [134]
218. São Miguel Island, at Laguim rock, 21st December
São José 2º Portuguese patacho, 1 dead.[135]
1867
219. São Jorge Island, 10th October, at Monteiros, facing Ribeira das Agulhas
São João
Pico boat with a NNE wind, 35 dead.
220. Faial Island, a 29 de November, no Porto Pim
Santa Cruz Portuguese yacht[136]
221. São Miguel Island
Oliveira Portuguese yacht, run aground.[137]
1868
222. Faial Island, 8th December, Horta bay, on the beach facing Castelo Novo
Firmeza Whaling bark, 224 tons, Captain Antonio Bixo, from Flores.[138]
1871
223. Santa Maria Island, 13th November, Praia bay, 50 meters away from the coastline
Canarias Spanish steamer, turned turtle and caught fire.[139]
224. São Miguel Island, at Vila Franca do Campo
Sympathia Portuguese yatch.[140]
225. São Jorge Island, December
Dias São Miguel schooner, of Domingos Dias Machado, run aground with an orange cargo.
226. Faial Island, January
Maria da Glória Portuguese bark.[141]
1873
227. Flores Island, near Lajes
Georgina Portuguese patacho.[142]
1877
228. Pico Island, 18th August, some miles off Pico
Estrela de Caminha Portuguese yacht, with salt and tiles to Flores.[143]
1883
229. São Miguel Island, 18th July, at Lagoa, Porto dos Carneiros
Luso Portuguese steamer, 1.071 tons, run aground in fog.[144]
230. Pico Island, 28th July
Pimpão Lugre português, 15 mortos.[145]
1884
231. From Terceira to São Miguel, in April
União Portuguese yacht.[146]
1888
232. São Jorge Island, 9th November, Calheta
Amizade Portuguese falucho, 400 meters east of Calheta harbor, at “three rocks” reef.[147]
1892
233. São Miguel Island, 19th March, São Pedro reef, Ponta Delgada
São Tomé Portuguese brig.[148]
234. Flores Island, 19th December
Maria Spanish bark, 259 tons.[149]
1893
235. Terceira Island, 28th August, Porto Novo beach
Segredo dos Azores Portuguese patacho, run aground in a storm.
236/237. Between Angra and Pico
Two Portuguese ships, Santa Cruz (yacht) and São Bernardo (caíque).
238/239. Faial Island, inside the pier
Two Portuguese ships.[150]
1896
240/241/242. Terceira Island, Angra bay, 13th October:
Three Portuguese ships, in a storm: Fernão Magalhães (patacho 180 tons), Príncipe da Beira (lugre, 275 tons) and Costa Pereira (lugre 196 tons).[151]
1899
243. São Jorge Island, 17th October, at Velas, “areia do poço de beber”
Velense Portuguese steamer.[152]
245. São Miguel Island, 3rd September, Ponta Delgada
Helena Portuguese bark.[153]
1905
246. São Miguel Island, 2nd March, Tufo reef, between Vila and Ribeira Quente
Maria Amélia Coastal steamer, of LaurénioTavares.[154]
247. Graciosa Island, 12th October, Santa Cruz harbor
Julia Portuguese schooner, Captain Tobias da Costa Biáia.[155]
1906
248. Terceira Island, 30th September, run over Porto Novo reef
Rio Lima Portuguese yacht, Captain Custódio de Paula Carvalho.[156]
Reference: MONTEIRO, Paulo Alexandre (2008) “Da nota de rodapé ao monte de lastro: naufrágios ibéricos na área dos Azores (1526-1906)”, in Symposium “Os Naufrágios Portugueses e Espanhóis no Arquipélago dos Azores”, co-organizado pelas Academia de Marinha e Fundácion Iberoamericana para el Fomento de la Cultura y Ciencias del Mar. Lisboa, 04 a 07 de November de 2008.
Archives
AAE - Archives des Affaires Etrangères (Paris/Nantes, França)
AAPD – Arquivo da Alfândega de Ponta Delgada (São Miguel, Azores, Portugal)
AGM- Arquivo Geral da Marinha (Lisboa, Portugal)
AGI – Archivo General de Indias (Sevilha, Espanha)
AGS – Archivo General de Simancas (Valladolid, Espanha)
AHU - Arquivo Histórico Ultramarino (Lisboa, Portugal)
ANTT - Arquivo Nacional Torre do Tombo (Lisboa, Portugal)
APS -Archivo de Protocolos (Sevilha, Espanha)
BA – Biblioteca da Ajuda (Lisboa, Portugal)
BNL – Biblioteca Nacional de Lisboa (Lisboa, Portugal)
BPADAH – Biblioteca Pública e Arquivo Distrital de Angra do Heroísmo (Terceira, Azores, Portugal)
BPARH – Biblioteca Pública e Arquivo Regional da Horta (Faial, Azores, Portugal)
PRO – Public Record Office (Kew, Surrey, Inglaterra)
AA – Arquivo dos Azores
BIHIT – Boletim do Instituto Histórico da Terceira Island
GL – Gazeta de Lisboa
[1] 1, APS, oficio I, livro I.
[2] 2, APS, oficio I, livro II.
[3] 3, AGI, Indiferente General, m. 423
[4] 4, AGI, Indiferente General, m. 1093, f. 9
[5] 5, Albuquerque, Luís (1989) Relações da carreira da Índia - contém navios da carreira da Índia (1497-1653), códice anónimo da British Library e Governadores da Índia pelo Pe. Manuel Xavier. Lisboa: Alfa, pp. 29 e122.
[6] AGI, Contratación, 2898.
[7] idem.
[8] AGI, Indiferente 2000.
[9] AGI, Contratación, 2898.
[10] AGI, Indiferente 1093.
[11] AGI, Contratación 4339 e Indiferente General 2000.
[12] AGI, Contratación, 4339; FERNANDEZ DURO, Cesareo (1904) Naufragios de la Armada Espanhola, vol. I. Madrid, p. 12.
[13] AGI, Contratación 2898.
[14] AGI Indiferente 1561.
[15] Albuquerque, op. cit., pp. 34 e 127; Quintella, Ignácio da Costa (1839) Annaes da Marinha Portugueza. Lisboa: Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, p. 467; MALDONADO, M. (1985) Relação das Náos e Armadas da Índia Com os sucessos dellas que se puderem saber, Para Noticia e instrucção dos curiozos, e amantes Da Historia da Índia (British Library, Codice Add. 20902): Leitura e anotações de Maria Hermínia Maldonado. Coimbra: Biblioteca Geral da Universidade de Coimbra.
[16] AGI, Contratación 2898.
[17] AGI, Consulados, L. 48 e Contratación. 5104/06.
[18] AGI Contratación 2898.
[19] AGI Contratacion 5104.
[20] AGI, Consulados, L. 48.
[21] FERNANDEZ DURO, op. cit., vol II, p. 494.
[22] AGI, Contratación 5104.
[23] AGI, Contratación 2898.
[24] AGI, Contratación, 5167.
[25] GIL, Maria Olímpia (1979) O arquipélago dos Azores no século XVII: aspectos sócio- económicos (1575-1675). Edição da autora: Castelo Branco, p. 349.
[26] AGI, Indiferente 1093.
[27] GIL, op. cit., p. 120.
[28] Meneses, Avelino de Freitas de (1987) Os Azores e o domínio filipino, vol. I. Angra do Heroísmo: Instituto Histórico da Terceira Island, 1987, p. 64.
[29] AGI, Contratación 5168.
[30] AGI, Contratación 5105.
[31] AGI, Contratación 4683 e Indiferente 1096.
[32] MENESES, op. cit., p. 64.
[33] ANTT, maço 112, parte 1.
[34] AndradE, Luís (1988) “Alguns tópicos sobre as relações entre os Azores e o Reino Unido”, in Arquipélago - Edição Especial. Ponta Delgada: Revista da Universidade dos Azores, 1988, pp. 195-201.
[35] AGS G. y M. m. 188; AGI Contratación 4375 e 5108; AGI Indiferente General m.1805; MENESES, op. cit.
[36] BA Cod. 44-XIV-4, fl. 286 v. – 287; ALBUQUERQUE, op. cit., pp. 46 e 138.
[37] MENESES, op. cit., p. 312.
[38] AGI, Contratación 2899.
[39] AGI, Contratación 5106-B
[40] LINSCHOTEN, Jan.(1609) Histoire de la Navigation. Amsterdam: Jean Evertz Cloppenburch; AFONSO, João (1984) “O galeão de Malaca no Porto de Angra em 1589: um processo judicial – Linschoten”, in Os Azores e o Atlântico (Séculos XIV-XVII). Angra do Heroísmo: Instituto Histórico da Terceira Island, pp. 177-205.
[41] AGI, Contratación 2449.
[42] AGI Contratación 731A, 2899, 2949, 5108/9, Indiferente 1100 AGS, G. y M., m. 417; “A cruising Voyage to the Azores in 1589, by the Earl of Cumberland,” in KERR, Robert (1824) A general history and collection of voyages and travels, arranged in systematic order: forming a complete history of the origin and progress of navigation, discovery, and commerce, by sea and land, from the earliest ages to the present time. Vol. VII. Edinburgh: William Blackwood.
[43] AGS, G. y M., m. 417.
[44] LINSCHOTEN, op. cit.; FERNANDEZ DURO, op. cit., vol II, p. 498.
[45] BNL, Reservados; caixa 26, doc. 153.
[46] AGI Contratación 2899, 2949, 5108/9, 5187. Indiferente 1101/1969; AA, Vol. II, 1880, Ponta Delgada; AGS GA l.326, d. 21, d. 29, d. 36, d. 44, d. 45, d. 57, d. 202, GA l.626, Consiglio de Guerra; AGS GA 341, d. 331; FALCÃO, André (1981) “Do Sucesso da Armada que foi às Ilhas Terceiras no anno de 1591”, in AA, vol. VI, Instituto Cultural de Ponta Delgada, Ponta Delgada; LINSCHOTEN, op. cit.; MARTINEZ, R. (1988) Las Armadas de Felipe II. Madrid: Editorial San Martin; RALEIGH, Walter (1904) “A report of the trues of fight about the Isles of Azores, the last of August 1591, betwixt the Revenge, one of her Majesties shippes, and an Armada of the King of Spaine” in The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques & Discoveries of the English Nation: Made by Sea Or Over-land to the Remote and Farthest Distant Quarters of the Earth at Any Time Within the Compasse of These 1600 Yeeres by Richard Hakluyt. London: J. MacLehose and Sons; ROWSE, A. (1937) “Sir Richard Grenville of the Revenge”. Londres: Jonathan Cape. TEIXEIRA, M. (1971) A batalha da Flores Island - Sir Richard Grenville e o Revenge, BIHIT vol. XXV-XXVI, Angra do Heroísmo.
[47] AMARAL, Melchior Estácio do (1604) Tratado das batalhas, e sucessos do galeam Santiago com os Olandezes na Ilha de Santa Elena, E da nao Chagas com os Inglezes entre as Ilhas dos Azores: ambas Capitanias da carreyra da India, & da causa, & desastres, porque em vinte annos se perdêraõ trinta, & oyto naos della. Escrito por Melchior Estacio do Amaral, na officina de Antonio Alvares. Lisboa.
[48] AGI Contratación. 1014, 4386, 5101. Ind. 742, 1103, 1108 e 1115.
[49] BA, 51-VIII-19, n.º 108, fl. 69 - 69 v.; ALBUQUERQUE, op. cit. p. 143
[50] AGI, Consulados, Leg. 836, 837-A.
[51] AGI, Contratación 2899.
[52] AGI, Indiferente 1122.
[53] BNL, Reservados; caixa 26, doc. 153; DRUMMOND, op. cit., vol. I; BA 51-VIII-9, Copias das cartas d’el rei para vários vice-reis de Portugal e outras pessoas, n.º 21 e 22.
[54] FERNANDEZ DURO, op. cit. vol. III, p. 484; AGI, Indiferente 1135.
[55] BIHIT, vol. XLI, 1983, p.150.
[56] idem.
[57] MONTEIRO, Paulo (1999) O naufrágio da nau da Carreira da Índia Nossa Senhora da Luz,Relatório dos trabalhos de monitorização do sitio do naufrágio da Nossa Senhora da Luz (Horta, Azores). Angra: CNANS/DRAC; AHU, Azores, caixa 1, docs. 8 e seguintes; AGS, Secretarias Provinciales, livro 1473, fl. 64; AHU, Livro em que se escrevem os caixões novos que se usam para o embarque das fazendas tiradas do naufragio da nau capitania. Códice 2045; BULHÃO PATO, R (1893) Documentos remettidos da India ou Livro das Monções publicados de Ordem da Classe de Sciencias Moraes, politicas e Bellas-Lettras da Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa e sob a direcção de Raymundo Antonio de Bulhão Pato socio da mesma Academia. Lisboa: Typographia da Academia Real das Sciencias. Tomo IV; GUEDES, Ana Maria, “Viagem da Birmânia aos Azores Filipe de Brito de Nicote e o naufrágio, no Faial, da nau capitania Nossa Senhora da Luz”, O Faial e a periferia Açoriana nos sécs. XV a XIX, pp.141-160; BETTENCOURT, José (2002) Projecto de caracterização arqueológica do sitio do naufrágio da nau portuguesa Nossa Senhora da Luz, Porto Pim da Horta. Trabalhos da Arqueonova, Lisboa.
[58] AHU, Azores, caixa 1, doc. 10/11/1615.
[59] FERNANDEZ, Duro, op. cit., p. 449.
[60] AGI, Contratación 5116.
[61] AGI, Consulados, Leg. 466.
[62] Anais Clube Militar Naval, XCIC, t. 1-3.
[63] MALDONADO, Manuel Luís (1990) Fenix Angrence vol. II - Parte Histórica, transcrição e notas de Helder Fernando Parreira de Sousa Lima. Angra do Heroísmo: Instituto Histórico da Terceira Island.
[64] BIHIT, vol. XLI, 1983, p.161.
[65] DRUMMOND, op. cit., vol. II. P. 98
[66] MALDONADO, op. cit., pp. 324-325.
[67] GIL, op. cit., p. 399.
[68] AAPD, Livro de Registo da Alfândega de Ponta Delgada, 1638-1654, fls. 546 e 546v; MONTEIRO, Paulo (2000) "A perda do galeão São Pantaleão (1651): um naufrágio da Companhia Geral do Comércio do Brasil nos Azores". in As ilhas e o Brasil - Actas do VI Colóquio Internacional das Ilhas Atlânticas. Funchal: Centro de Estudos de História do Atlântico/Secretaria Regional do Turismo e Cultura, pp. 215-240; BA, Códice 51-VIII-32. Governo do Visconde de Vila Nova da Cerveira, Copiador de Cartas, Patentes, Bandos, Ordens, 16/9/1650 a 15/2/1651, tomo III, fls. 232v.-233v; BA, Códice 52-X-2, doc. 85 e MELO, Francisco (1977) Relaçam dos sucessos da Armada, que a Companhia geral do Comercio expedio ao estado do Brasil o anno passado de 1649. de que foi Capitão General o Conde de Castel Melhor in Epanáforas de vária história portuguesa por Dom Francisco Manuel de Melo. Introdução e apêndice documental por Joel Serrão. Lisboa: Imprensa Nacional -Casa da Moeda, p. 541; BOXER, Charles (1950) Blake and the Brazil fleets in 1650. In The Mariner’s Mirror, vol. 36, no. 3, July; MENEZES, Luís (1945) História de Portugal Restaurado, vol. II. Porto: Livraria Civilização, pp. 340-341.
[69] BARROS, André, S.J. (1746) Vida do Apostólico Padre António Vieira. Lisboa: Nova Oficina Sylviana.
[70] BPARH, manuscrito de Francisco Garcia do Rosário (1850-1851), “Memória Genealógica das Famílias Faialenses”, f. 7.
[71] GUINOTE, P., FRUTUOSO, E. & LOPES, A. (1998) Naufragios e outras perdas da Carreira da India, Lisboa: Edição do Grupo de Trabalho do Ministério da Educaçãoo para as Comemorações dos Descobrimentos.
[72] DRUMMOND, op. cit., vol. II, p. 144.
[73] MONTE ALVERNE, Agostinho de O.F.M. (1986) Crónicas da Província de São João Evangelista das Ilhas dos Azores, vol. III. Ponta Delgada: Instituto Cultural de Ponta Delgada; GIL, op. cit., p. 21.
[74] MALDONADO, op. cit.
[75] CUNHA, Manuel Azevedo (1981) Notas Históricas I – Estudos sobre o concelho da Calheta (São Jorge), II – Anais do Município da Calheta (S. Jorge). Ponta Delgada: Universidade dos Azores, p. 472.
[76] MONTE ALVERNE, op. cit., p. 180.
[77] Diário Insular, 22 October 1972.
[78] CUNHA, op. cit., p. 15.
[79] AGI, Contratación 2901.
[80] CORDEYRO, Antonio (1717) Historia insulana das ilhas a portugal sugeytas no oceano occidental, composta pelo Padre Antonio Cordeyro da Companhia de Jesus, Insulano tambem da Ilha Terceyra, & em idade de 76. annos, para a confirmaçam dos bons costumes, assim moraes, como sobrenaturaes, dos nobres antepassados Insulanos, nos presentes. Lisboa: Officina de Antonio Pedrozo Galram.
[81] GL, nº 28, 1719.
[82] PRO SP 89/34, 23/05/1727, f. 146; AAE B1.66, f.191; AGI Consulados leg 836, 856, Contratación 2902; AGI Cons. 836, 856 e. 2902; Anais Mun. Flores, p 39; GOMES, Francisco (2003) A Flores Island: da Redescoberta à Actualidade (Subsídios para a sua História): Lajes das Flores: Câmara Municipal de Lajes das Flores, 2.ª edição, 2003, p. 130; MACEDO, A., 1981, História das Quatro Ilhas que Formam o Distrito da Horta, vol. I, Fac-símile da edição de 1871, SREC/DRAC, Porto; SILVEIRA, J. (1969) Anais do Município de Lajes das Flores, Anotados por Pedro da Silveira e Jacob Tomaz, Edição da Câmara Municipal de Lajes das Flores, Lajes das Flores.
[83] MACEDO, op. cit. vol 1, p. 257.
[84] AHU, Azores, caixa 15, doc. 6.
[85] MONTE ALVERNE, op. cit.; GL, nº 40, 8/10/1779.
[86] FERNANDEZ DURO, pp. 46-50.
[87] AGS, Leg. 7319
[88] BERNAL, Antonio (1992) “La Financiacion de la Carrera de Indias 1492 – 1824: Dinero y credito en el comercio colonial español con America”. Fundacion El Monte., p. 465.
[89] ANTT, Maço 71.
[90] AA, vol. XI, pp. 449.
[91] BPADAH, A.30, M.8, P.14, doc. 13.
[92] BPADAH, A.30, M.5, P.6, doc. 10.
[93] BPADAH, A.30, M.23, P.10, docs. 2 e3.
[94] BPADAH, A.30, M.18, P.2, doc. 30.
[95] DRUMMOND, op. cit., vol. III, p. 221.
[96] BPADAH, A30, M9, P5, doc. 3.
[97] BPADAH, A.30, M.19, P.1, doc. 3.
[98] BPADAH, A.30, M.9, P.19, docs. 7 e 8.
[99] BPADAH, A.30, M.9, P.5, Doc. 3.
[100] AA, vol. XIII, p. 489.
[101] BPADAH, Capitania Geral dos Azores, Faial Island, Correspondência do Governador do Faial, 1811 – 1821, M9.
[102] AA, vol. XIII, p. 489.
[103] BPADAH, A.30, M.20, P.2, doc. 15.
[104] MACEDO, op. cit., vol. I, pp. 500-502.
[105] Diário dos Azores, 10/08/1831.
[106] AA, Vol. XIII, p. 493.
[107] AGM, caixa 457.
[108] Angrence nº 225.
[109] Persuasão, nº 1606.
[110] idem, nº 1666
[111] idem, nº 1696.
[112] Angrence nº 502.
[113] Persuasão nº 1783.
[114] idem nº 1796.
[115] MACEDO, op. cit., vol II, p. 210.
[116] Persuasão, nº 1918.
[117] Jornal de Comércio, 28/03/1856.
[118] idem, 06/06/1856.
[119] idem nº 923, 1856.
[120] Angrence nº 977.
[121] Persuasão nº 1993.
[122] DABNEY, R. 1895, Annals of the Dabney Family in Fayal compiled by Roxana Lewis Dabney, Press of Alfred Smudge & Son, Boston.
[123] Jornal Angrence nº 1006, 1858.
[124] Angrence nº 1030.
[125] MACEDO, op. cit., vol II, p. 259.
[126] AA, vol. XIII, p. 494.
[127] Persuasão nº 2014.
[128] Registo de Entradas Capitania, BIHIT, vol. XVII, 1959, p.241.
[129] Persuasão nº 2044.
[130] Persuasão nº 2044; Fayalense, nº 22, 29/12/1861.
[131] Angrence nº 1219.
[132] Jornal de Comércio, nº 3056, 22/01/1864.
[133] Aurora dos Azores, nº 584.
[134] Persuasão nº 2163.
[135] idem nº 2209.
[136] idem, nº 3000.
[137] Jornal de Comércio, nº 4303, 1868.
[138] MACEDO, op. cit., vol II, p 345, Fayalense nº 17, 13/12/68.
[139] Diário Governo, nº 101, 1872; Fayalense 25/09/71.
[140] Jornal de Comércio, nº 5455, 1872; Diário do Governo, nº 101, 1872.
[141] Jornal de Comércio, 19/01/1871.
[142] MACEDO, op. cit., vol.I, p. 521.
[143] Jornal Comércio, nº 7145; Fayalense 26/8/1877.
[144] O Occidente, nº 172, de 1/10/1883.
[145] Persuasão nº 3202.
[146] AA, vol. XIII, p. 496.
[147] CUNHA, op. cit.
[148] Persuasão nº 3575.
[149] AA, vol. XI, p. 4.
[150]AGOSTINHO, José (1953) “O ciclone de 28 de August de 1893”, sep. da. Açoriana, vol. 5 (I ). Angra do Heroísmo: Sociedade de Estudos Açorianos Afonso Chaves e A União, 28/08/1945.
[151] União nº 852, 13/10/1896.
[152] AVELAR, José Cândido (1902) São Jorge Island (Azores) - Apontamentos para a sua História. Horta: Typographia Minerva Insulana.
[153] Persuasão nº 3964.
[154] Diário dos Azores, s.4, nº 4144.
[155] idem, s.4, nº 4323.
[156] Diário dos Azores, s.4, nº 4610.
