XI. NAVAL EXPLORATION

Aubet, M. E., The Phoenicians and the West(Cambridge, 1993).

Babcock, W.H., Legendary Islands of the Atlantic: A Study in Medieval Geography, American Geographic Society, Research series vol. 8.

Boardman, J., The Greeks Overseas (Baltimore, 1964).

Boardman, J.  “Al Mina and History.”  OJA 9 (1990) 169-90.

Carpenter, R, Beyond the Pillars of Hercules (1966).

--------, "The Greek Penetration of the Black Sea," AJA 52 (1948) 1-10.

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Cary, M., and E.H. Warmington, The Ancient Explorers (New York 1929).

Casson, L., The Ancient Mariners (1960).

--------, The Periplus Maris Erythraei (Princeton 1989).

Chevallier, R., "The Greco-Roman Conception of the North from Pytheas to Tacitus," Arctic 37 (1984) 341-346.

Cunliffe, B.  The Extraordinary Voyage of Pytheas the Greek.  (New York 2001).

D’Agostino, B.  “Relations between Campania, Southern Etruria, and the Aegean.”  In Greek Colonists and Native Populations, edited by J.-P. Descoeudres (1990) 73-86.

Graham, A.J.  “The colonial expansion of Greece.”  CAH 3 (1982) 83-162.

Graham, A.J.  “The Historical Interpretation of Al Mina.” DHA 12 (1986) 51-65.

Graham, A.J. “Pre-colonial Contacts: Questions and Problems.”  In Greek Colonists and Native Populations, edited by J.-P. Descoeudres, (1990) 45-60.

Groche,G.E. Pytheas le Massaliote (1936).

Harden, D.B., "The Phoenicians on the West Coast of Africa," Antiquity 22 (1948) 141-150.

Hawkes, C.F.C., "Pytheas: Europe and the Greek Explorers," The Eighth J.L. Myres Memorial Lecture, 20th May, 1975.

Hyde, W.W., Ancient Greek Mariners (New York 1947).

Krappe, A.H., "Avallon," Speculum 18 (1943) 303-322.

Lloyd, A.B., "Were Necho's Triremes Phoenician?"9 JHS 5 (1975) 45-61.

Markham, C.R., "Pytheas, The Discoverer of Britain," Geographical Journal 1 (1893) 504-524.

Oikonomides, A.N., Hanno the Carthaginian (1977).

Pearson, L., The Lost Histories of Alexander the Great (New York 1960).

Perera, A. Cabrera, Las Islas Canarias en el mundo clásico (Islas Canarias 1988).

Ramin, J., Le périple d'Hannon (1976).

Ridgway, D.  The First Western Greeks. (1992).

Starr, C.G.  "The Rise of Overseas Trade," Economic and Social Growth of Early Greece. (New York 1977) 55-78.

Stefansson, Ultima Thule: Further Mysteries of the Arctic (1940).

Tarn, W.W.  The Greeks in Bactria and India.  (Chicago 1985).

Thiel, J.H., Eudoxus of Cyzicus.

Tsetskhladze, G.R.,  “Greek Penetration of the Black Sea.”  In AGC (1994) 111-35.

Whitaker, I., "The Problem of Pytheas' Thule," CJ 77(1982) 148-164.

a. Ancient Geography

Beazley, C.R., The Dawn of Modern Geography (London 1897) Vol. I, pp. 182-341.

Bunbury, E.H., A History of Ancient Geography (1959).

Casson, L., Ancient Trade and Society (Detroit 1984) 15-35.

------, Travel in the Ancient World (London 1974) 116-123.

Dilke, O.A.W., Greek and Roman Maps (London 1985).

Diller, A., The Tradition of Minor Greek Geographies (1952).

Harley, J.B., and D. Woodward, The History of Cartography I: Cartography in Prehistoric, Ancient, and Medieval Europe and the Mediterranean (Chicago, 1987).

Parroni, P., "Surviving Sources of the Classical Geographers through Late Antiquity and the Medieval Period," Arctic 37 (1984) 352-358.

Rylands, T.G., The Geography of Ptolemy Elucidated (Dublin 1893) 5-8.

Stefansson, V., Ultima Thule (New York 1940) 1-107.

Taylor, E.G.R., The Haven-Finding Art: A History of Navigation from Odysseus to Captain Cook (New York 1957.

Tozer, H.F., A History of Ancient Geography (Cambridge 1897).

Warmington, E.H., Greek Geography (New York 1934) 169-176.

Wetherill, H.B., The World and Its Discovery (Oxford 1929).