XIII. HARBORS

1. Blackman, D.J., "Ancient Harbors in the Mediterranean," IJNA 11 (1982) 79-104,185-211, especially bibliography on 97-104.

2. Casson, L., "Harbor and River Boats of Ancient Rome," JRS 55 (1965) 31-39.

3. Raban, A., ed., Harbour Archaeology. Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Ancient Mediterranean Harbours, Caesarea Maritima (BAR Int. Series 257, Oxford 1985).

4. Rougé, J., Recherches sur l'organisation du commerce maritime en Méditerranée sous l'empire romain (1966) 107-119.

5. Shaw, J., "Greek and Roman Harborworks," in G.F. Bass, ed., A History of Seafaring Based On Underwater Archaeology (1972).

6. Alexandria: Prehistoric Harbor

a. Jondet, G., "Les ports submerges de l'ancienne ile de Pharos," Memoires presentés a l'Institute Egyptien 9(1916).

b. Savile, L., "Ancient Harbors," Antiquity 15 (1941) 209-232.

c. Weill, R., "Les ports antehelleniques," Bulletin de la Societé de l'Archéologie d'Alexandrie 17 (1919) 167 ff.

7. Alexandria: Hellenistic Harbor

a. Breccia, E., Alexandrea ad Aegyptum (Bergamo 1922).

b. Adriani, A., "Alessandria," Enciclopedea dell'Arte Antica Classica e Orientale I (Rome 1958) 204-216.

c. Forster, E.M., Alexandria: A History and A Guide (New York 1961).

d. Fraser, P.M., "The Diolkos of Alexandria," JEA 47 (1961) 134 ff.

e. Hogarth, D.G., "Report on the Prospectus of Research in Alexandria," Egyptian Exploration Fund Archaeological Report 1894-5.

f. Strabo, Geographies XVII.

g. Rostovtzeff, M., Social and Economic History of the Hellenistic World (Oxford 1959) passim.

h. Calderini, A. Dizionario dei nomi geografici I pt. 1(1972) s.v. Alexandreia.

8. Apollonia

a. Flemming, N.C., "Apollonia," in Marine Archaeology, J. du Plat Taylor, ed., (London, 1965) 168-178, figs. 68-70.

b. -------------, "Apollonia Revisited," The Geographical Magazine 33, pt. 9 (1961) 522-530.

c. -------------, "Underwater Adventure in Apollonia," The Geographical Magazine 31, pt. 10 (1959) 505-508.

d. White, D., "Excavations at Apollonia, Cyrenaica," AJA 70 (1966) 259-261, pl. 63.

9. Carthage

a. Warmington, B.H., Carthage (London 1960) 114-117, 204-216.

b. Picard, C., Carthage (Paris 1951) 27-29, plan II.

c. Torr, C., "The Harbors of Carthage," The Classical Review 5 (1891) 38-78.

d. Gsell, S., Histoire ancienne du l'Afrique du Nord II (Paris 1918) 282-286.

e. Baradez, J., "Nouvelle recherches sur les portes antiques de Carthage," Karthago 9 (1958) 47-78 and pls. I-IV.

f. Saumagne, C., "Le 'Lungomare' de la Carthage Romaine," Karthago 10 (1959) 157-170.

g. Hamblin, D.J., "'Cathage Must Be Destroyed.' It Was, But Now Is Reappearing," Smithsonian (February 1979) 42-55.

h. Humphrey, J., and J. Pedley, "Roman Carthage," Scientific American 238 (January 1978) 111-120.

i. Hurst, H., and L. Stager, "A Metropolitan Landscape: The Late Punic Port of Carthage," World Archaeology 9 (1978) 334-346.

j. Yorke, R.A., and D.P. Davidson, "Survey of Building Techniques at the Roman Harbours of Carthage and Some Other North African Ports," in A. Raban, ed., Harbour Archaeology (BAR International Series no. 257, 1985) 157-163.

k. Flemming, N.C., "The Carthaginians Excavate their Harbors," in K. Muckelroy, ed., Archeology Under Water (1980) 170-171.

l. Stager, L., "Carthage 1977: The Punic and Roman Harbors," Archaeology 30 (1977) 198-200.

10. Cosa

a. McCann, A.M., The Roman Port and Fishery of Cosa (Princeton 1987).

11. Delos

a. Ardaillon, E., "Fouilles du Port du Delos," BCH 20 (1896) 428-45.

b. Jardé, A., "Fouilles de Delos," BCH 29 (1905) 5-54.

c. --------, "Fouilles de Delos," BCH 30 (1906) 632-64.

d. Paris, J., "Contributions a l'étude des ports antiques du monde Grec," BCH 40 (1916) 5-73.

12. Leptis Magna

a. Bartoccini, R., Il Porto romano di Leptis Magna.

b. -------, Guida de Leptis (Rome 1927).

c. Matthews, K.D., Jr., Cities in the Sand: Leptis magna and Salerath in Roman Africa (Philadelphia 1957).

d. Goodchild, R.G., "Harbors, Docks, and Lighthouses," History of Technology II (Oxford 1952) 516-524.

e. Ward-Perkins, J.B., "Severan Art and Architecture at Leptis Magna," JRS 38 (1948) 59-80.

13. Motya

a. Isserline, B., "New Light on the 'Cothon' at Motya," Antiquity 45(1971)178-186.

b. Isserlin, B., "The Phoenician Island City of Motya," ILN (March 3, 1962) 328-330.

c. Whitaker, J., Motya: A Phoenician Colony in Sicily (London 1921).

14. Ostia

a. Meiggs, R., Roman Ostia (2d ed., Oxford 1973).

b. Testaguzza, O., Portus (Rome 1970).

15. Piraeus, including general topography

a. Amit, M., "Athens and the Sea," CollLatomus 74(Brussels, 1965) 73-94.

b. Baldassere, I., "Piraeus," Enciclopedie dell'Arte Antica (Rome 1965).

c. Garland, R., The Piraeus (London 1987)

d. Hill, D.K., "Some Boundary Stones from the Piraeus," AJA 36 (1932) 254-259.

e. Lehmann-Hartleben, K., Die Antiken Hafenanlagen des Mittle- meeres (Weisbaden 1963) s.v. Piraeus. f. Martin, R., L'Urbanisme dans la Grèce antique (Paris 1956) 106-110, fig. 107.

g. Meijer, F., A History of Seafaring in the Classical World (London 1986).

h. Scranton, R., "The Walls of Piraeus," AJA 43 (1939) 301-302.

i. -----------, "Fortifications of Athens at the Opening of the Peloponnesian War," AJA 42 (1938) 525-536.

j. -----------, Greek Walls (Cambridge, MA 1941) 114-120.

k. Threpsiades, I., "Excavations in Kastella in Piraeus," Praktika (1933-36) 159-195.

l. Travlos, J., The Development of the Town Planning of Athens (in Greek) (Athens 1960).

m. Weller, C.H., Athens and its Monuments (New York 1933).

16. Pompeii

a. Della Corte, M., "Pompeii Borgo Marinaro," NotScav Ser. 3, 4(1928) 369-372.

b. Fienga, F., "Esplorazione del pago marittino Pompeiano," Atti III Congresso Nazionale di Studi Romani I (1934) 172-176.

c. Jacono, L., "Nota di archeologia marittimo," Neopolis I (1913) 353-357.

d. Sogliano, A., "Pompeii e la gens Pompeiana," Atti R. Acad. di Napoli 8 (1924) 14-42.

17. Puteoli

a. Dubois, C., Pouzzoles antique (Paris 1907).

b. Frederiksen, M., "Puteoli," P-W XXIII, pt. 2 (1959) col. 236- 260.

c. Picard, C., "Pouzzoles et le paysage portuaire," Latomus XVIII (1959) 23-51.

d. Momsen, T., CIL X, pt. 1 (Berlin 1883)182-190.

e. Sogliano, A., "Pouzzuoli e Pompeii," Aetna e Roma 17(1914) 362-74.61

18. Sidon

a. Eiselen, F.C., Sidon: A Study in Oriental History (New York 1907).

b. Poidebard, A., and J. Lauffray, Sidon: Amenagements antiques du Port de Saida (Beyrouth 1951).

19. Tyre

a. Fleming, W.B., The History of Tyre (Columbia Press 1915).

b. Poidebard, A., Un grand port disparu: Tyr, (Paris 1939).

c. Tarbox, I.N., Tyre and Alexandria: The Chief Commercial

Cities of Scripture Times (Boston 1865).