VIII. TRIREMES

Amit, M., Athens and the Sea: A Study in Athenian Sea Power (CollLatomus 74 [1965]).

Basch, L., "The Eleusis Museum Trireme and the Athenian Trireme," MM 74 (1988) 163-197.

--------, Le musée imaginaire de la marine antique, pp. 331-335 (for eastern examples).

Casson, L., "Hemiolia and Triemiolia," JHS 78 (1958).

Casson, L., and J.R. Steffy, eds., The Athlit Ram (Texas A&M University Press 1991).

Clark, M., "The Date of IG² 1604," BSA 85 (1990) 47-67.

Cook, A.B., "Triremes," CR 19 (1905) 371-376.

Davison, J.A., "The First Greek Triremes," CQ 41 (1947) 18-24.

Graham, A.J., "Thucydides 7.13.2 and the Crews of Athenian Triremes," TAPA 122 (1992) 257-270.

Jordan, B., The Athenian Navy in the Classical Period (California 1975).

Lloyd, A., "Were Necho's Triremes Phoenician?" JHS 95 (1975) 45- 61.

Morrison, J.S., "The Greek Triremes," MM 27 (1941).

--------, "Notes on Certain Greek Nautical Terms and on Three Passages in I.G. II² 1632," CQ 41 (1947) 122-135.

--------, "Rowing the Trireme," MM 64 (1978) 203-208.

Morrison, J.S., and R.T. Williams, Greek Oared Ships 900-322 B.C. (Cambridge 1968).

Starr, C.G., "The Ancient Warship," CP 35 (1940) 353-374.

Tarn: cf. Torr and Amit.

Tilley, A.F., "Rowing the Trireme," MM 62 (1976) 357-369.

------, "Warships of the Ancient Mediterranean," American Neptune 50 (1990) 192-200.

------, "The Ship of Odysseus," Antiquity 44 (1970) 100-104.

------, "An Experiment Under Oars," Antiquity 45 (1971).

------, "Three Men to a Room - A Completely Different Trireme," Antiquity 66 (1992) 599-610.

Wallinga, H.T., Ships and Sea-Power before the Great Persian War: the Ancestry of the Ancient Trireme (Leiden 1993). Rev. by A.G. Keen, Scholia Reviews n.s. 3 (1994) 1-4.

Williams, R.T., "Early Greek Ships of Two Levels," JHS 78 (1958) 121-130.

a. The Modern Trireme Reconstruction:

Coates, J.F., "Reconstructing the Ancient Greek Trireme Warship," Endeavour 11 (1987) 94-99.

Coates, J., "Tilley's and Morrison's Triremes--Evidence and Practicality," Antiquity 69 (1995) 159-162.

------, "The Strength and Behaviour of Tension-Tourniquets, or Spanish Windlasses of Natural Fibre Ropes," IJNA 16 (1987) 207-211.

------, "The Trireme, Its Design and Construction," in H. Tzalas, ed., Tropis I (Athens 1987) 83-90.

------, "The Trireme Sails Again," Scientific American 260 (1989) 96-103.

------, and J.S. Morrison, "Authenticity in the Replica Athenian Trieres," Antiquity 61 (1987) 87-90.

------, S.K. Platis, and J.T. Shaw, The Trireme Trials 1988: Report on the Anglo-Hellenic Sea Trials of Olympias (Oxford 1990).

Green, M., "After 1,500 Years a Trireme Tries its Water Wings," Smithsonian (Jan 1988) 75-84.

Lipke, P., "The Athenian Trireme," Oceans (Dec. 1987) 8-10.

------, "New Trials for the Trireme," Archaeology 41. (1988) 88.

------, "Trials of the Trireme," Archaeology 41. (1988) 22-29.

Morrison, J.S., "The British Sea Trials of the Reconstructed Trireme, 1-15 August 1987," Antiquity 61 (1987) 455-459.

------, "The Re-creation of the Trireme," Antiquity 59 (1985) 50-51.

------, "The Second British Sea Trials of the Reconstructed Trireme, 20 July-5 August 1988," Antiquity 62 (1988) 713 714.

Morrison, J.S., & J.F. Coates, The Athenian Trireme (Cambridge 1986).

--------, & ---------, eds., An Athenian Trireme Reconstructed (BAR 486 [Oxford 1989]).

Welsh, F., Building the Trireme (London 1988).

b. Biremes

Basch, L. “Phoenician Oared Ships.”  MM 55 (1969) 139-62, 227-45.

Basch, L. “The Ships of Luli, King of Tyre and Sidon.”  MM 57 (1971) 326-29.