Holy Roman Emperors

Timeline

Carolingian Emperors

800-814: Charlemagne

814-840: Louis (the Pious)

840-855: Lothair I

855-875: Louis II

875-877: Charles II (the Bald)

877-881: (vacancy)

881-887: Charles III (the Fat)

887-891: (vacancy)

891-894: Guido (of Spoleto)

892-898: Lambert (co-emperor with Guido)

Saxon and Salian Emperors

896-899: Arnulf

901-905: Louis III (of Provence)

911-918: *Conrad I (of Franconia)

915-924: Berengar

919-936: *Henry I (the Fowler)

936-973: Otto I (the Great)

973-983: Otto II

983-1002: Otto III

1002-1024: Henry II (the Saint)

1024-1039: Conrad II (the Salian)

1039-1056: Henry III (the Black)

1056-1106: Henry IV

1077-1080: *Rudolf (of Swabia)

1081-1093: *Hermann (of Luxemburg)

1093-1101: *Conrad (of Franconia)

Hohenstaufen

1106-1125: Henry V

1125-1137: Lothair II

1138-1152: *Conrad III

1152-1190: Frederick I Barbarossa

1190-1197: Henry VI

1198-1215: Otto IV

1198-1208: *Philip (of Swabia)

1215-1250: Frederick II

1246-1247: *Henry Raspe

1247-1256: *William (of Holland)

1250-1254: *Conrad IV

1254-1273: The Great Interregnum, during which the crown was contested between

1257-1272: *Richard of Cornwall and

1257-1273: *Alfonso X (of castile)

Habsburg

1273-1291: *Rulof I (Hapsburg)

1292-1298: *Adolf I (of Nassau)

1298-1308: *Albert I (Hapsburg)

1308-1313: Henry VII (Luxemburg)

1314-1347: Louis IV (of Bavaria)

1314-1325: *Frederick of Hapsburg (co-regent)

1347-1378: Charles IV (Luxemburg)

1349-1349: *Günther (of Schwarzburg)

1378-1400: *Wenceslas (of Bohemia)

1400-1400: *Frederick III (of Brunswick)

1400-1410: *Rupert (of the Palatinate)

1410-1437: Sigismund (Luxemburg)

1410-1411: *John (of Moravia)

1438-1439: *Albert II (Hapsburg)

1440-1493: Frederick III (last emperor crowned at Rome)

1453: Istanbul (Constantinople) is taken. End of the Middle Ages.

* Not crowned at Rome (technically only kings of Germany).