LAKE ONTARIO MARITIME CULTURAL LANDSCAPE PROJECT

Institute of Nautical Archaeology Sponsored Project
Ben Ford, Principal Investigator

Aberg, A. and C. Lewis (editors) (2000) The Rising Tide: Archaeology and Coastal Landscapes. Oxbow Books, Oxford.

Anfinson, S.F. (editor) (1997) History Underwater: Studies of Submerged Cultural Resources in Minnesota. Report prepared by Minnesota Historical Society.

Archaeological Services Inc. (2004) A Master Plan of Archaeological Resources for the City of Toronto, Interim Report. Report prepared by Archaeological Services Inc., Toronto.

Ashworth, W. (1987) The Late, Great Lakes: An Environmental History. Wayne State University Press, Detroit

Baker, A.R.H. (2003) Geography and History: Bridging the Divide. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Banning, E.B., A.L. Hawkins, and S.T. Stewart (2006) Detection Function for Archaeological Survey. American Antiquity 71(4):723–742.

Barry, J.P. (1996) Ships of the Great Lakes. Thunder Bay Press, Holt.

Beaudry, M.C., L.J. Cook, and S.A. Mrozowski (1991) Artifacts and Active Voices: Material Culture as Social Discourse. In The Archaeology of Inequality: Material Culture, Domination, and Social Resistance, edited by R.H. McGuire and R. Paynter, pp. 150–191. Blackwell, Oxford.

Bell, D.L. and T.A. Nowak (1993) Some Quality Control Considerations of Remote Sensing Survey for Archaeological Sites. In Underwater Archaeology Proceedings From the Society for Historical Archaeology Conference, edited by S. Smith, pp. 145–150. Society for Historical Archaeology, California, PA.

Berkes, F., J. Bloomfield, L. Curtis, K. Kobayashi, C. Prescott, and D. M. Salm (1979) Niagara Waterlog: Water Quality and the Use of Shorelines in Region Niagara. Institute of Urban and Environmental Studies Brock University, St. Catharines.

Bernstein, D.J. (2006) Long-Term Continuity in the Archaeological Record from the Coast of New York and Southern New England, USA. Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology 1(2):271–284.

Bogue, M.B. (2000) Fishing the Great Lakes: An Environmental History, 1783-1933. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.

Bourne, J.K., Jr. (2006) Loving Our Coasts to Death. National Geographic 210(1):60–87.

Boyce, J., M. Pozza, and B. Morris (2001) High Resolution magnetic mapping of contaminated sediments in urbanized environments. The Leading Edge, August.

Braje, T.J., J.M. Erlandson, D.J. Kennett, and T.C. Rick (2006) Archaeology and Marine Conservation. SAA Archaeological Record 6(1):14–18.

Brown, D.A. (1985) Socio-Cultural Development and Archaeological Cultural Patterning on the Lower Great Lakes Frontiers of New France. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto, Toronto.

Buckley, D. (2000) Lost and Found: The Archaeology of the Essex Coast. In The Rising Tide: Archaeology and Coastal Landscapes, edited by A. Aberg and C. Lewis, pp. 5–16. Oxbow Books, Oxford.

Cain, E. (n.d.) Early Schoonerdays on Lake Ontario: Building Lord Nelson. Hamilton-Scourge Project, Hamilton, ON. On file Marine Museum of the Great Lakes, Kingston.

Cassell, M.S. and M.O. Stachiw (2005) Perspectives on Landscapes of Industrial Labor. Historical Archaeology 39(3):1–7.

Chang, S.A. (2006) Continental Shift. Preservation 58(5):24–29.

Clarke, J. (2001) Land, Power and Economics on the Frontier of Upper Canada. McGill-Queen’s University Press, Montreal.

Coakley, J.P. and C.F.M. Lewis (2003) Sedimentary environment of Lake Ontario: Geologic setting, sediment processes, and related environmental issues. In State of Lake Ontario: Past, Present and Future, edited by M. Munawar, pp. 59–96. Goodword Books, West Market, New Delhi.

Cooper, J.F. (1989) Ned Myers; or A Life Before the Mast [originally published 1843]. Naval Institute Press, Annapolis.

Crisman, K.J. (1987) The Eagle: An American Brig on Lake Champlain During the War of 1812. New England Press, Shelburne.

Crisman, K.J. (1995) The 1992 Mount Independence Phase One Underwater Archaeological Survey. Report prepared for Lake Champlain Management Conference.

Cunfer, G. (2002) Causes of the Dust Bowl. In Past Time, Past Place: GIS for History, edited by A.K. Knowles, pp. 93–104. ESRI Press, Redlands.

Dean, M. and B. Ferrari (1996) Archaeology Underwater: The NAS Guide to Principles and Practice. Nautical Archaeology Society, London.

Environmental Protection Agency (1998) Coastal Watershed Factsheets: Nearshore Waters and Your Coastal Watershed. United States Environmental Protection Agency 842-F-98-007.

Erlandson, J.M. and S.M. Fitzpatrick (2006) Oceans, Islands, and Coasts: Current Perspectives on the Role of the Sea in Human Prehistory. Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology 1(1):5–32.

Esler, J.G. (1993) Archaeological Survey of Prince Edward County. Report prepared by James Esler.

Ewing, M.W., C.C. Bodner, and B.L. Nagel (1995) Stage I Cultural Resource Investigations for Southwick Beach State Park, Town of Ellisburg, Jefferson County, New York. Report prepared by Cultural Resources Survey Program, Rochester Museum & Science Center, for New York Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, Thousand Islands Region, Alexandria Bay.

Fish, J.P., and H.A. Carr (1990) Sound Underwater Images: A Guide to the Generation and Interpretation of Side Scan Sonar Data. Lower Cape Publishing, Orleans, MA.

Fish, J.P., and H.A. Carr (2001) Sound Reflections: Advanced Applications of Side Scan Sonar. Lower Cape Publishing, Orleans, MA.

Flatman, J. (2003) Cultural biographies, cognitive landscapes and dirty old bits of boat: 'theory' in maritime archaeology. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 32(2):143–157.

Fontana, D., P. Collier, and A. Pearson (2000) The Langstone Harbour Intertidal Archaeological Project: Building a GIS for Data Integration. In The Rising Tide: Archaeology and Coastal Landscapes, edited by A. Aberg and C. Lewis, pp. 99–106. Oxbow Books, Oxford.

Ford, B. (2007) Down by the Water’s Edge: Modeling Shipyard Locations in Maryland, USA. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 36(1):125–137.

Ford, B. (forthcoming) Shipyards, GIS, and Predictive Modeling: An Example from Maryland. In Science in Historical Archaeology, edited by T.J. Scarlett. Under contract at University Press of Florida, expected forthcoming in 2007, Tallahassee.

Gateley, S.P. (1998) Sweet Waters: Stories of Lake Ontario. Whiskey Hill Press, Wolcott.

Gearhart, R. (2004) Marine Remote Sensing: The Next Generation. Session presented at the 37th Conference on Historical and Underwater Archaeology, St. Louis.

Genesee/Finger Lakes Regional Planning Board (1972) The Lake Ontario Shoreline, an Environmental Action Program. Genesee/Finger Lakes Regional Planning Board, Technical Study Series, Report No. 13, Rochester.

Goudie, A. (2006) The Human Impact on the Natural Environment. Blackwell, Malden.

Hale, A. (2000) The Archaeological Potential of the Scottish Intertidal Zone: Some Examples and an Assessment. In The Rising Tide: Archaeology and Coastal Landscapes, edited by A. Aberg and C. Lewis, pp. 51–60. Oxbow Books, Oxford.

Hoskins, W.G. (1955) The Making of the English Landscape. Hodder and Staughton, London.

Jones, E.E. (2006) Using Viewshed Analysis to Explore Settlement Choice: A Case Study of the Onondaga Iroquois. American Antiquity 71(3):523–538.

Kane, A.I., S.R. Brigadier, and C.R. Sabick (2004) Lake Champlain Underwater Cultural Resources Survey, Volume IX: 2004 Results. Report prepared by Lake Champlain Maritime Museum, Ferrisburgh.

Kohl, C. (1995) Dive Ontario!: The Guide to Shipwrecks and Scuba Diving. Privately Published, Kingston.

Lamb, Wallace (1956) Northern New York State. Frank E. Richards, Phoenix.

Lemee, C. (1997) A Ship-Cemetery on the B&W Site in Copenhagen. In Down the River to the Sea: Eighth International Symposium on Boat and Ship Archaeology, edited by J. Litwin, pp. 235–240. Polish Maritime Museum, Gdansk.

Lennox, P.A. (1976) An Archaeological Survey of the Niagara Peninsula. Report prepared for Ontario Ministry of Culture, Toronto.

Lewis, C.F.M., L.A. Mayer, P.K. Mukhopadhyay, M.A. Kruge, J.P. Coakley, and M.D. Smith (2000) Multibeam sonar backscatter lineaments and anthropogenic organic components in lacustrine silty clay, evidence, of shipping in western Lake Ontario. International Journal of Coal Geology 43:307–324.

Maddox, D.S. (2005) Sonar Imaging of Bay Bottom Sediments and Anthropogenic Impacts in Galveston Bay, Texas. MS Thesis, Oceanography Department, Texas A&M University, College Station.

Martin, C.J.M. (2000) A Maritime Landscape in East Fife. In The Rising Tide: Archaeology and Coastal Landscapes, edited by A. Aberg and C. Lewis, pp. 39–50. Oxbow Books, Oxford.

McElean, T., R. Mcconkey, and W. Forsythe (2003) Strangford Lough: An Archaeological Survey of the Maritime Cultural Landscape. Blackstaff Press, Belfast.

McGillivray, D.G. (1988) Modeling Shoreline Stability: Predicting Time-Averaged Rates of Longshore Sediment Transport in the Toronto Waterfront, Lake Ontario Canada. PhD Dissertation, Geography Department, University of Toronto, Toronto.

McGrail, S. (1997a) The Interpretation of Archaeological Evidence for Maritime Structures. In Studies in Maritime Archaeology, edited by S. McGrail, pp. 49–63. Hedges, Oxford.

McGrail, S. (1997b) Early Landing Places. In Studies in Maritime Archaeology, edited by S. McGrail, pp. 65–71. Hedges, Oxford.

Melish, J. (1970) Travels Through the United States of America in the Years 1806 & 1807, and 1809, 1810, & 1811 [originally published 1818]. Johnson Reprint Corporation, New York.

Melnick, R.Z. (2000) Considering Nature and Culture in Historic Landscape Preservation. In Preserving Cultural Landscapes in America, edited by A.R. Alanen and R.Z. Melnick, pp. 22–43. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.

Mika, N. and H. Mika (1985) The Shaping of Ontario from Exploration to Confederation. Mika Publishing Company, Belleville, ON.

Mills, E. (1972) Early Settlement in Ontario. Manuscript Report Number 182, Parks Canada, Department of Indian and Northern Affairs, National Historic Parks and Sites Branch, Ottawa.

Milne, G. and B. Hobley (1981) Waterfront Archaeology in Britain and Northern Europe. Council for British Archaeology, London.

Milne, G., C. McKewan, and D. Goodburn (1998) Nautical Archaeology on the Foreshore: Hulk Recording on the Medway. Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England, Swindon.

Minnis, P.E. (2006) Answering the Skeptic’s Question. SAA Archaeological Record 6(5):17–20.

Monk, K.E. (2003) A Great Lakes Vessel Type: Archaeological and Historical Examination of the Welland Sailing Canal Ship, Sligo, Toronto, Ontario. MA thesis, History Department, East Carolina University, Greenville.

Moore, J. (1995) Kingston Inner Harbour Survey – A Preliminary Archaeological Survey of Submerged and Partially Submerged Vessels (BbGc-29 to BbGc-42) in the Inner Harbour, Kingston, Ontario. Report prepared for Marine Museum of the Great Lakes at Kingston, Kingston.

Moore, J. (1996) Preserve Our Wrecks (Kingston), Photo Project Final Report. Report prepared for Preserve Our Wrecks, Kingston.

Moore, J. (2005) Rideau Canal National Historic Site of Canada, Submerged Cultural Resource Inventory. Underwater Archaeology Service, Ontario Service Centre, Parks Canada Agency, Ottawa.

Murphy, R.J. (1976) Excavation of Revolutionary War Vessel and Ethnohistorical Study of the Area. Report submitted to National Science Foundation and New York Stat Parks and Recreation Commission, Division of Historic Preservation.

Northern Maritime Research (2002) Northern Shipwreck Database [CD]. Northern Maritime Research, Bedford, NS.

O’Callaghan, E.B. (editor) (1855) Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New-York, vol. V. Weed, Parsons and Company, Albany.

Oxley, I. (2000) Maritime Fife: An Integrated Study of the Maritime Archaeological and Historical Resources of Fife. In The Rising Tide: Archaeology and Coastal Landscapes, edited by A. Aberg and C. Lewis, pp. 29–38. Oxbow Books, Oxford.

Palmer, R.F. (n.d.) Shipwrecks in the Vicinity of Oswego, New York, 1870–1900. On file Marine Museum of the Great Lakes, Kingston.

Parker, A.J. (1999) A maritime cultural landscape: the port of Bristol in the Middle Ages. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 28(4):323–342.

Phaneuf, B. (2002) Sonar Survey Summary, Red River Wreck. Report prepared for Institute of Nautical Archaeology, College Station.

Pound, A. (1945) Lake Ontario. Bobbs-Merrill Company, New York.
Quinn, R., J. Adams, J. Dix, and J. Bull (1998) The Invincible (1758) site – an integrated geophysical survey. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 27(2):126–138.

Quinn, R., A.J.A.G. Cooper, and B. Williams (2000) Marine geophysical investigation of the inshore coastal waters of Northern Ireland. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 29(2):294–298.

Quinn, R., M. Dean, M. Lawrence, S. Liscoe, D. Boland (2005) Backscatter responses and resolution considerations in archaeological side-scan sonar surveys: a control experiment. Journal of Archaeological Science 32:1252–1264.

Rayback, R.J. (1966) The Indian. In Geography of New York State, edited by J.H. Thompson, pp. 113–120. Syracuse University Press, Syracuse.

Reitz, E.J. (2004) "Fishing Down the Food Web": A Case Study from St. Augustine, Florida, USA. American Antiquity 69(1):63–83.

Richards, J.F. (1990) Land Transformation. In The Earth as Transformed by Human Action: Global and Regional Changes in the Biosphere over the Past 300 Years, edited by B.L.I. Turner, W.C. Clark, R.W. Kates, J.F. Richards, J.T. Mathews, and W.B. Meyers, pp. 163–178. Cambridge University Press, New York.

Richards, N. and M. Staniforth (2006) The Abandoned Ships' Project: An Overview of the Archaeology of Deliberate Watercraft Discard in Australia. Historical Archaeology 40(4):84–103.

Richardson, J. (1916) Incidents in the Early History of the Settlements in the Vicinity of Lake Ontario. In Annual Report and Transactions No. 15 of the Women’s Canadian Historical Society of Toronto, pp. 13–38.

Ringer, R.J. (2003) Underwater Archaeology at Canso: Investigating the Underwater Component of a 17th- to 19th-Century Nova Scotia Fishing Community. In Mer et Monde: Questions d'archeologie maritime, edited by C. Roy, pp. 188–211. Association des archeologues du Quebec, Quebec.

Rodgers, B.A., J.D. Moore III, A. Corbin, J.D. Piero, and A. Pietruszka (2006) From Quarry to Quay: Shipwrecks of McCracken's Cove: The 2001-2002 Sturgeon Wreck and Wharf Investigations at the Birmingham Site. East Carolina Maritime Studies Reports, Greenville.

Rumsey, D. and M. Williams (2002) Historical Maps in GIS. In Past Time, Past Place: GIS for History, edited by A.K. Knowles, pp. 1–18. ESRI Press, Redands.

Russell, M.A., J.E. Bradford, and L.E. Murphy (2004) E.C. Waters and Development of a Turn-of-the-Century Tourist Economy in Yellowstone National Park. Historical Archaeology 38(4):96–113.

Scott, S. and P.K. Scott (1986) Archaeology for Seawall Repairs, Old Fort Niagara, Fort Niagara State Park. Report prepared by Old Fort Niagara for New York State Office of Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation, Albany.

Singh, H., J. Adams, D. Mindell, B. Foley (2000) Imaging Underwater for Archaeology. Journal of Field Archaeology 27(3):319–328.

Snyder, C.M. (1971) Barzillai Pease, Pioneer Navigator on Lake Ontario. Journal, Oswego County Historical Society, 32:46–61.

Spirek, J. and L. Harris (2003) Maritime Heritage on Display: Underwater Examples from South Carolina. In Submerged Cultural Resource Management, edited by J. A. Spirek and D. A. Scott-Ireton, pp. 165–176. Plenum, New York.

Steffen, W., A. Sanderson, P.D. Tyson, J. Jager, P.A. Matson, and B. Moore III (2004) Global Change and the Face of the Earth System: A Planet Under Pressure. Springer, Berlin.

Stewart, W.B. (1982) The Kingston Harbourfront Archaeological Project, Phase II, Fort Frontenac: Results of the 1982 Test Excavations. Report prepared by Cataraqui Archaeological Research Foundation, Kingston.

Stewart, W. B., S.M. Bazely, and E. Moorhead (1988) Kingston Archaeological Master Plan Study: Stage II Report. Report prepared by Cataraqui Archaeological Research Foundation, Kingston.

Storck, P.L. (2004) Journey to the Ice Age: Discovering an Ancient World. Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto.

Swayze, D. (2001) The Great Lakes Shipwreck File: Total Losses of Great Lakes Ships 1679-1999. www.boatnerd.com/swayze/shipwreck/ [accessed January 2007].

Swayze, K. (1997) A Stage 1 and 2 Archaeological Assessment of a Proposed Youth Camp/Trailer Park on Part Lots 30 to 33, Concessions 1 & 2, Hillier Township, Prince Edward County. Report prepared by Ken Swayze for J. Dennison, A. Hennessy, and P. Hennessy, Picton.

Ten Cate, A.G. (1982) Pictorial History of the Thousand Islands of the St. Lawrence River. Besancourt Publishers, Brockville.

Tinkler, K.J. (1994) Entre Lacs: A Postglacial Peninsula Physiography. In Niagara’s Changing Landscapes, edited by H.J. Gayler, Carleton University Press, Ottawa.

Tomalin, D. (2000) Stress at the Seams: Assessing the Terrestrial and Submerged Archaeological Landscape on the Shore of the Magnus Portus. In The Rising Tide: Archaeology and Coastal Landscapes, edited by A. Aberg and C. Lewis, pp. 85–98. Oxbow Books, Oxford.

Upton, D. (1992) The City as Material Culture. In The Art and Mystery of Historical Archaeology: Essays in Honor of James Deetz, edited by A.E. Yentsch and M.C. Beaudry, pp. 51–73. CRC Press, Boca Raton.

van Andel, T.H. and N. Lianos (1983) Prehistoric and historic shorelines of the Southern Argolid Peninsula: A subbottom profiler study. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology and Underwater Exploration 12(4):303–324.

Van Cleve, J. (1877) Reminiscences of the Early Period of Sailing Vessels and Steamboats on Lake Ontario. Manuscript copy on file at Marine Museum of the Great Lakes, Kingston.

Van der Noort, R. and A. O'Sullivan (2006) Rethinking Wetland Archaeology. Gerald Duckworth and Company, London.

Verboom, N., M. Morgan, and J. Dunning (2001) Towed body magnetometer enhances subsea survey. International Ocean Systems, March/April.

Vrana, K.J. and G.A. Vander Stoep (2003) The Maritime Cultural Landscape of the Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary and Underwater Preserve. In Submerged Cultural Resource Management, edited by J. A. Spirek and D. A. Scott-Ireton, pp. 17–28. Plenum, New York.

Walker, H.J. (1990) The Coastal Zone. In The Earth as Transformed by Human Action: Global and Regional Changes in the Biosphere over the Past 300 Years, edited by B.L.I. Turner, W.C. Clark, R.W. Kates, J.F. Richards, J.T. Mathews, and W.B. Meyers, pp. 271–294. Cambridge University Press, New York.

Weightman, W.R. (1994) The Evolving Upper Canadian Steam Packet Service, 1816–1850. Fresh Water 9(3):3–22.

Westerdahl, C. (1992) The maritime cultural landscape. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 21(1):5–14.

White, R. and D. Montgomery (1994) Who Are We? Changing Patterns of Cultural Diversity on the North Shore of Lake Ontario. Report prepared for Cultural Heritage Workgroup, The Waterfront Regeneration Trust, Toronto.

Williamson, R.F. (1994) Settling the North Shore: An Inventory of Cultural Heritage Resources of the Lake Ontario Greenway Strategy Study Area. Report prepared by Archaeological Services Inc. and Unterman McPhail Cuming Associates for The Waterfront Regeneration Trust, Toronto.

Wood, J. D. (2000) Making Ontario: Agricultural Colonization and Landscape Re-Creation Before the Railway. McGill-Queen’s University Press, Kingston.