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Lagos 2006
Summer School
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Conclusions
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Outcomes
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The work developed by the Texas A&M University team during the month of June was part
of a well-established program previously setup by the municipality through its Direcção de Projecto
Municipal Ciência e Descobrimentos, and coordinated by Mr. Tiago Fraga, who is both a city employee and a
masters student in the Nautical Archaeology Program at Texas A&M University.
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The outcomes of this year's summer school can be evaluated according to the three objectives
established beforehand and stated above:
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1. To participate in a number of different archaeological projects related to the ongoing
inventory of the nautical cultural heritage of the Municipality of Lagos;
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2. To travel in the region in order to make acquaintance, as much as possible, with the culture,
landscape and language; and
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3. To meet local people and Portuguese scholars and try to establish working relations that
will hopefully provide future opportunities.
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1. Participation in archaeological projects
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This first objective entailed three major tasks:
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1.a. Inventory and recording of a number of artifacts;
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1.b. Inquiry into the artifact's proveniences and possible unknown shipwreck sites; and
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1.c. Non-intrusive survey of several underwater sites with archaeological potential.
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It was organized as a project divided into independent missions. Diving was dependent of
the weather and sea conditions, and missions were planed in a flexible manner, having in mind their importance,
estimated total duration, means necessary to carry them out, dependence of weather conditions, and availability
of local guides, supporting craft, and personnel.
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The following missions were carried out, from a wider list established beforehand and changed
in view of the factors above stated.
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1.a. Inventory and recording of artifacts.
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1) Anchor - Motel Âncora
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2) Anchors - Fortress
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3) Anchor - City Wall
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4) Stone anchors and lead stocks at Museu de Portimão
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5) Âncoras de Pedra - Atlantic Diving Albufeira
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1.b. Inquiry: artifact's proveniences and possible unknown shipwreck sites.
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1) Âncoras de Pedra - Atlantic Diving Albufeira
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2) Lagos 2 shipwreck
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3) Lagos 3 shipwreck
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4) Ponta da Piedade 1 site
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5) Pedra do Calvario site
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6) Mr. Graca Mira artifact collection
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7) Portimão stone anchors (Mr. Stephan Fend)
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8) Boca do Rio shipwreck
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9) Martinhal 1 shipwreck
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10) Martinhal 2 shipwreck
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11) Praia da Galé shipwreck
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1.c. Non-intrusive survey of underwater sites with archaeological potential.
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1) Lagos 1 shipwreck
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2) Lagos 4 shipwreck
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3) Lagos 5 shipwreck
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4) Ponta da Piedade 2 site
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5) Ponta da Piedade 3 site
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6) Praia da Luz 1 shipwreck
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7) Praia da Luz 2 shipwreck
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8) Iron gun from Cama da Vaca 1
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2. Visits to important archaeological sites of in the region
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Taking advantage of the bad weather conditions experienced in the first two weeks of June,
a number of visits were accomplished to sites of archaeological interest in surrounding municipalities within the
Algarve region.
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1) Aljezur
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2) Carrapateira
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3) Vila do Bispo
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4) Sagres
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5) Boca do Rio - Océan shipwreck site and Roman shipwreck site
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6) Zavial - Redoutable shipwreck site
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7) Silves
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8) Margins of the Arade River
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9) Portimão
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10) Faro
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11) Pedras del Rei
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a) Tuna fisheries' boats;
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b) Tuna fisheries' anchors.
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3. Establishment of personal and professional relations
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The third objective was partially addressed in the previous section. Nevertheless, in order
to meet local interested people and Portuguese scholars, as well as to try to establish working relations that
will hopefully provide future opportunities, a number of events were organized:
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3.a. A guided visit to the new Museu de Arqueologia de Portimão and a lunch with its
director, Dr. Jose Gameiro.
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3.b. An advanced seminar taught by Dr. Francisco Contente Domingues - Director of the Post-Graduation
Studies in Portuguese Discoveries at the University of Lisbon.
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3.c. A cycle of conferences delivered by the students was offered in the Municipal Library,
aiming at the general public.
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Conclusions and Further Actions
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The summer school carried out in Lagos, Portugal, between June 1st and June 30th, 2006, was
a success, both from the Nautical Archaeology Program and from the Municipality's points of view.
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Students certainly found this experience worth their investment of time, money and energy.
The Municipality expressed its satisfaction with the performance of the Nautical Archaeology Program team and the
will to continue the working relation started with the signature of a Memorandum of Agreement between the City
of Lagos and Texas A&M University.
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Next year we hope to be able to promote another field school with the following objectives:
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1) To survey the Bay of Lagos in search of the hull remains that is known to lay in front
of Meia Praia;
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2) To survey the Praia da Luz area in search of the hull remains that are said to lay in
the eastern end;
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3) To organize a seminar on shipbuilding and Iberian ship construction open to local residents
and history students around the world.
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