ANTH 318
Dr. Kevin Crisman
Office hours: T-Th 2-4 p.m. or by appointment
Location: ANTH 131b (inside the New World Seafaring Lab)
Email: kcrisman@tamu.edu
Phone: 979-492-0751
Course Description
ANTH 318 combines archaeological and historical sources to examine the development of shipbuilding, seafaring practices, exploration, waterborne trade and economic systems, and naval warfare in the Western Hemisphere (the Americas) from the fifteenth century to the end of the American Civil War. Particular emphasis is given to the study of shipwrecks that illuminate change and continuity in the maritime world.
Course Prerequisites
None
Course Learning Outcomes
- Evaluate the evidence that informs our understanding of seafaring in the western hemisphere.
- Identify the cultural phases and geographical locations relevant to maritime activity in the Americas.
- Demonstrate knowledge of ship design, construction, propulsion, and related seafaring technologies.
- Develop a broad understanding of the maritime and naval activities that shaped American history between 1492 and the late 19th century.
Textbook and/or Resource Materials
George F. Bass, ed. Ships and Shipwrecks of the Americas. London: Thames and Hudson, 1988 (revised 1996). The chapters in this book will provide foundational information for the principal topics presented in this course. Other short readings (magazine and journal articles, and book chapters) will be assigned by the instructor and uploaded on Canvas.
Grading Policy:
- Exams (3 total): There will be two mid-term exams (20% each or 40% of the final grade), and one final exam (worth 40% of your final grade). Exams will cover both lectures and readings. The format of the exams will include multiple choice, fill-in-the-blank, short answer, matching, and true/false questions. Some questions will be visual, based on images shown in class and posted to Canvas. The two mid-term exams will each cover material from the preceding one-third of the semester. The final exam will focus on material from the final one-third of the semester but will also include general questions on topics covered since the beginning of the semester.
- Several short take-home fill-in-the-blank or map assignments designed to serve as study aids (10%). These will be distributed in class and uploaded on Canvas. Each is to be turned in no later than one week after the initial distribution of the assignment. These are an easy 10% toward your final grade, so do not neglect to fill them out and return them to me.
- A short nautical archaeology slide presentation (10%). Students will choose an archaeologically investigated site (a shipwreck or maritime-related site) dating from the 15th to the 20th centuries. Look for something that interests you, but this should not be one of the sites covered in class. Prepare a six-slide PowerPoint presentation with images and text summarizing the principal features and the historical and archaeological significance of the site. The sixth and final slide should provide a bibliographical listing of the principal sources you consulted for the research. The project will be graded on the quality of the research and attention given to the assembly of the presentation.
A standard 10-point grading scale is used in ANTH 318: 90-100 = A, 80-89 = B, 70-79 = C, 60-69=D, 59 or below = F.
Examination Schedule:
- First Exam (20%)
- Second Exam (20%)
- Final Exam (40%)
Helpful Hints for Success in Anthropology 318
- My lectures often provide information that is not covered in the readings. Attendance of all classes and diligent note taking are highly recommended! Do not expect to get a good grade if you do not attend the lectures and take notes.
- If you miss a lecture, get the notes from one of your colleagues (or better yet, from several of your colleagues). If you have questions about the material after viewing their notes, please make an appointment to see me. My lecture notes are not available for copying.
- If you are confused about the material covered in the lectures or the reading, or are concerned about your grade, please make an appointment to see me. The earlier you do this, the more likely it is that we can fix the problem before the end of the semester.
- I am a believer in the use of some form of paper or digital ‘flash cards’ as study aids. Use a large note card or a single Word document page to summarize the important points about a particular topic, combining both your class notes and the readings. Organizing information and then writing it down is a good way to fix it in your memory.
- Do not fail to show up for exams (I do not enjoy preparing make-up exams).
Late Work Policy
Late work is defined as the submission of work after the established due date. If assignments are turned in late without an excused absence, they will be marked down a full letter grade if turned in any time after midnight on the due date. A student who has a legitimate university-excused absence is not relieved of the responsibility of notification and documentation. Failure to notify and/or document properly may result in an unexcused absence. Falsification of documentation is a violation of the Aggie Honor Code.
ALL COURSES
- ANTH 313 – Historical Archaeology
- ANTH 316 – Nautical Archaeology
- ANTH 317 – Introduction To Biblical Archaeology
- ANTH 318 – Nautical Archaeology of the Americas
- ANTH 323 – Nautical Archaeology Of The Ancient Mediterranean
- ANTH 353 – Archaeology Of Ancient Greece
- ANTH 354 – Archaeology of Ancient Italy
- ANTH 402 – Archaeological Artifact Conservation
- ANTH 417 – Naval Warfare & Warships In Ancient Greece And Rome
- ANTH 418 – Romans, Arabs, and Vikings
- ANTH 420 – History and Archaeology of Pirates, Privateers, and Sea Raiders
- ANTH 436 – Ancient Egypt
- ANTH 438 – Ancient Egypt II
- ANTH 464-664 – Cultural Heritage and Resource Management
- ANTH 603 – Seafaring Life and Maritime Communities 1450-1950
- ANTH 605 – Conservation of Archaeological Materials I
- ANTH 606 – Conservation of Archaeological Materials II
- ANTH 608 – Skills in Maritime Archaeology
- ANTH 610 – Outfitting And Sailing The Wooden Ship 1400-1900
- ANTH 611 – Introduction To Nautical Archaeology
- ANTH 612 – Preclassical Seafaring
- ANTH 613 – Classical Seafaring
- ANTH 615 – History Of Wooden Shipbuilding Technology
- ANTH 616 – Research and Reconstruction of Ships
- ANTH 617 – Conservation of Archaeological Materials III
- ANTH 628 – New World Seafaring Anthropology
- ANTH 629 – Post-Medieval Seafaring Anthropology
- ANTH 663 – Analytical Methods in Archaeology and Conservation
- ANTH 685 – Archaeological Diving: Skills and Methods
Course Schedule:
(The schedule is a subject to change, revisions, and refinements which will be posted)
Week 1 |
Introduction to ANTH 318 Nautical Archaeology in the Americas |
Week 2 |
Ship Ahoy! Introduction to Ship Construction Introduction to Ship Rigging and Equipment |
Week 3 |
Iberian Exploration and Shipwrecks of the Explorers Oily Enterprises: The Basque Whalers of Labrador |
Week 4 |
Spain’s Maritime Empire in the New World Texas Death Trip I, Florida Failure: The 1554 Padre Island and 1559 Luna Expedition Wrecks |
Week 5 |
Northern European Expansion and two Bermuda Smashups: Sea Venture and Warwick Texas Death Trip, Part II: LaSalle’s La Belle |
Week 6 |
Exam #1 Anglo-French Wars/ The Ubiquitous Bateaux |
Week 7 |
Radeau Land Tortoise/ the Sloop Boscawen Revolutionary War/Gunboat Philadelphia |
Week 8 |
The Pirate Blackbeard and his Ship Queen Anne’s Revenge American Privateer Defence and the Yorktown Transport Betsy |
Week 9 | Spring Break (No Classes) |
Week 10 |
The Anglo-American War of 1812 and the U.S.N. Lake Schooners Hamilton and Scourge Three U.S.N. Lake Brigs: Niagara, Jefferson, and Eagle |
Week 11 |
Exam #2 The Inland Waters Transportation Revolution, Part I: Canals and Canal Boats |
Week 12 |
Sunken Teakettles: The Archaeology of Early North American Steamboats The Western River Steamboat Heroine |
Week 13 |
When Horses Walked on Water: The Horse-Propelled Boat The Golden Age of Sail: Packets, Clippers, and Whalers |
Week 14 |
Erebus and Terror: Shipwrecks from an Arctic Disaster The Civil War on the Rivers, Coasts, and Seas |
Week 15 |
Union Blockaders and Confederate Blockade Runners Final Exam |